Learning Enhanced Structural Representations with Block-Based Uncertainties for Ocean Floor Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Minoza, Jose Marie Antonio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Minoza, Jose Marie Antonio
author_facet Minoza, Jose Marie Antonio
contents Accurate ocean modeling and coastal hazard prediction depend on high-resolution bathymetric data; yet, current worldwide datasets are too coarse for exact numerical simulations. While recent deep learning advances have improved earth observation data resolution, existing methods struggle with the unique challenges of producing detailed ocean floor maps, especially in maintaining physical structure consistency and quantifying uncertainties. This work presents a novel uncertainty-aware mechanism using spatial blocks to efficiently capture local bathymetric complexity based on block-based conformal prediction. Using the Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) architecture, the integration of this uncertainty quantification framework yields spatially adaptive confidence estimates while preserving topographical features via discrete latent representations. With smaller uncertainty widths in well-characterized areas and appropriately larger bounds in areas of complex seafloor structures, the block-based design adapts uncertainty estimates to local bathymetric complexity. Compared to conventional techniques, experimental results over several ocean regions show notable increases in both reconstruction quality and uncertainty estimation reliability. This framework increases the reliability of bathymetric reconstructions by preserving structural integrity while offering spatially adaptive uncertainty estimates, so opening the path for more solid climate modeling and coastal hazard assessment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Enhanced Structural Representations with Block-Based Uncertainties for Ocean Floor Mapping
Minoza, Jose Marie Antonio
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate ocean modeling and coastal hazard prediction depend on high-resolution bathymetric data; yet, current worldwide datasets are too coarse for exact numerical simulations. While recent deep learning advances have improved earth observation data resolution, existing methods struggle with the unique challenges of producing detailed ocean floor maps, especially in maintaining physical structure consistency and quantifying uncertainties. This work presents a novel uncertainty-aware mechanism using spatial blocks to efficiently capture local bathymetric complexity based on block-based conformal prediction. Using the Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) architecture, the integration of this uncertainty quantification framework yields spatially adaptive confidence estimates while preserving topographical features via discrete latent representations. With smaller uncertainty widths in well-characterized areas and appropriately larger bounds in areas of complex seafloor structures, the block-based design adapts uncertainty estimates to local bathymetric complexity. Compared to conventional techniques, experimental results over several ocean regions show notable increases in both reconstruction quality and uncertainty estimation reliability. This framework increases the reliability of bathymetric reconstructions by preserving structural integrity while offering spatially adaptive uncertainty estimates, so opening the path for more solid climate modeling and coastal hazard assessment.
title Learning Enhanced Structural Representations with Block-Based Uncertainties for Ocean Floor Mapping
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14372