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Main Author: Simón, Nicolás Sevilla
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14400
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author Simón, Nicolás Sevilla
author_facet Simón, Nicolás Sevilla
contents In this paper, we present a proof of the consistency of the New Foundations set theory ($\mathit{NF}$). $\mathit{NF}$'s main idea is to permit very large sets (including the Universal Set) by restricting set formation to stratified formulas, thereby avoiding the classic set-theoretic paradoxes. Our proof employs a new forcing method incorporating concepts from fuzzy logic. A brief outline of the proof can be as follows: (1) We extend $ZF$ to Fuzzy $\mathit{ZF}$ with a membership function $μ$ over $D=\mathbb{Q} \cap [0,1]$; (2) we define Fuzzy $\mathit{NF}$ as $Σ$, and (3) we derive a crisp $\mathrm{N}$ model of $NF$. Our proof does not depend on Holmes' Tangled Type Theory ($\mathit{TTT}$). It establishes that if $\mathit{ZF}$ is consistent, then $\mathit{NF}$ is also consistent. It achieves that via the chain $\mathit{ZF} \rightarrow$ Fuzzy $\mathit{ZF} \rightarrow Σ\rightarrow \mathit{NF}$. The method presented in this paper offers a novel perspective connecting fuzzy logic with classic set theory.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the consistency of NF via Fuzzy Forcing
Simón, Nicolás Sevilla
Logic
In this paper, we present a proof of the consistency of the New Foundations set theory ($\mathit{NF}$). $\mathit{NF}$'s main idea is to permit very large sets (including the Universal Set) by restricting set formation to stratified formulas, thereby avoiding the classic set-theoretic paradoxes. Our proof employs a new forcing method incorporating concepts from fuzzy logic. A brief outline of the proof can be as follows: (1) We extend $ZF$ to Fuzzy $\mathit{ZF}$ with a membership function $μ$ over $D=\mathbb{Q} \cap [0,1]$; (2) we define Fuzzy $\mathit{NF}$ as $Σ$, and (3) we derive a crisp $\mathrm{N}$ model of $NF$. Our proof does not depend on Holmes' Tangled Type Theory ($\mathit{TTT}$). It establishes that if $\mathit{ZF}$ is consistent, then $\mathit{NF}$ is also consistent. It achieves that via the chain $\mathit{ZF} \rightarrow$ Fuzzy $\mathit{ZF} \rightarrow Σ\rightarrow \mathit{NF}$. The method presented in this paper offers a novel perspective connecting fuzzy logic with classic set theory.
title On the consistency of NF via Fuzzy Forcing
topic Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14400