SUDO: Enhancing Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Self-Supervised Direct Preference Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng, Liang, Wu, Boxi, Cheng, Haoran, Zhao, Yibo, He, Xiaofei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913801058648064
author Peng, Liang
Wu, Boxi
Cheng, Haoran
Zhao, Yibo
He, Xiaofei
author_facet Peng, Liang
Wu, Boxi
Cheng, Haoran
Zhao, Yibo
He, Xiaofei
contents Previous text-to-image diffusion models typically employ supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to enhance pre-trained base models. However, this approach primarily minimizes the loss of mean squared error (MSE) at the pixel level, neglecting the need for global optimization at the image level, which is crucial for achieving high perceptual quality and structural coherence. In this paper, we introduce Self-sUpervised Direct preference Optimization (SUDO), a novel paradigm that optimizes both fine-grained details at the pixel level and global image quality. By integrating direct preference optimization into the model, SUDO generates preference image pairs in a self-supervised manner, enabling the model to prioritize global-level learning while complementing the pixel-level MSE loss. As an effective alternative to supervised fine-tuning, SUDO can be seamlessly applied to any text-to-image diffusion model. Importantly, it eliminates the need for costly data collection and annotation efforts typically associated with traditional direct preference optimization methods. Through extensive experiments on widely-used models, including Stable Diffusion 1.5 and XL, we demonstrate that SUDO significantly enhances both global and local image quality. The codes are provided at \href{https://github.com/SPengLiang/SUDO}{this link}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SUDO: Enhancing Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Self-Supervised Direct Preference Optimization
Peng, Liang
Wu, Boxi
Cheng, Haoran
Zhao, Yibo
He, Xiaofei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Previous text-to-image diffusion models typically employ supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to enhance pre-trained base models. However, this approach primarily minimizes the loss of mean squared error (MSE) at the pixel level, neglecting the need for global optimization at the image level, which is crucial for achieving high perceptual quality and structural coherence. In this paper, we introduce Self-sUpervised Direct preference Optimization (SUDO), a novel paradigm that optimizes both fine-grained details at the pixel level and global image quality. By integrating direct preference optimization into the model, SUDO generates preference image pairs in a self-supervised manner, enabling the model to prioritize global-level learning while complementing the pixel-level MSE loss. As an effective alternative to supervised fine-tuning, SUDO can be seamlessly applied to any text-to-image diffusion model. Importantly, it eliminates the need for costly data collection and annotation efforts typically associated with traditional direct preference optimization methods. Through extensive experiments on widely-used models, including Stable Diffusion 1.5 and XL, we demonstrate that SUDO significantly enhances both global and local image quality. The codes are provided at \href{https://github.com/SPengLiang/SUDO}{this link}.
title SUDO: Enhancing Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Self-Supervised Direct Preference Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14534