Towards Model Resistant to Transferable Adversarial Examples via Trigger Activation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yu, Yi, Xia, Song, Lin, Xun, Kong, Chenqi, Yang, Wenhan, Lu, Shijian, Tan, Yap-Peng, Kot, Alex C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yu, Yi
Xia, Song
Lin, Xun
Kong, Chenqi
Yang, Wenhan
Lu, Shijian
Tan, Yap-Peng
Kot, Alex C.
author_facet Yu, Yi
Xia, Song
Lin, Xun
Kong, Chenqi
Yang, Wenhan
Lu, Shijian
Tan, Yap-Peng
Kot, Alex C.
contents Adversarial examples, characterized by imperceptible perturbations, pose significant threats to deep neural networks by misleading their predictions. A critical aspect of these examples is their transferability, allowing them to deceive {unseen} models in black-box scenarios. Despite the widespread exploration of defense methods, including those on transferability, they show limitations: inefficient deployment, ineffective defense, and degraded performance on clean images. In this work, we introduce a novel training paradigm aimed at enhancing robustness against transferable adversarial examples (TAEs) in a more efficient and effective way. We propose a model that exhibits random guessing behavior when presented with clean data $\boldsymbol{x}$ as input, and generates accurate predictions when with triggered data $\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbolτ$. Importantly, the trigger $\boldsymbolτ$ remains constant for all data instances. We refer to these models as \textbf{models with trigger activation}. We are surprised to find that these models exhibit certain robustness against TAEs. Through the consideration of first-order gradients, we provide a theoretical analysis of this robustness. Moreover, through the joint optimization of the learnable trigger and the model, we achieve improved robustness to transferable attacks. Extensive experiments conducted across diverse datasets, evaluating a variety of attacking methods, underscore the effectiveness and superiority of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Model Resistant to Transferable Adversarial Examples via Trigger Activation
Yu, Yi
Xia, Song
Lin, Xun
Kong, Chenqi
Yang, Wenhan
Lu, Shijian
Tan, Yap-Peng
Kot, Alex C.
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Adversarial examples, characterized by imperceptible perturbations, pose significant threats to deep neural networks by misleading their predictions. A critical aspect of these examples is their transferability, allowing them to deceive {unseen} models in black-box scenarios. Despite the widespread exploration of defense methods, including those on transferability, they show limitations: inefficient deployment, ineffective defense, and degraded performance on clean images. In this work, we introduce a novel training paradigm aimed at enhancing robustness against transferable adversarial examples (TAEs) in a more efficient and effective way. We propose a model that exhibits random guessing behavior when presented with clean data $\boldsymbol{x}$ as input, and generates accurate predictions when with triggered data $\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbolτ$. Importantly, the trigger $\boldsymbolτ$ remains constant for all data instances. We refer to these models as \textbf{models with trigger activation}. We are surprised to find that these models exhibit certain robustness against TAEs. Through the consideration of first-order gradients, we provide a theoretical analysis of this robustness. Moreover, through the joint optimization of the learnable trigger and the model, we achieve improved robustness to transferable attacks. Extensive experiments conducted across diverse datasets, evaluating a variety of attacking methods, underscore the effectiveness and superiority of our approach.
title Towards Model Resistant to Transferable Adversarial Examples via Trigger Activation
topic Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14541