Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Jia-Ju, Lu, Feng-Yu, Zhong, Zhen-Qiu, Zhan, Xiao-Hai, Yin, Zhen-Qiang, Wang, Shuang, Chen, Wei, He, De-Yong, Guo, Guang-Can, Han, Zheng-Fu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Jia-Ju
Lu, Feng-Yu
Zhong, Zhen-Qiu
Zhan, Xiao-Hai
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
author_facet Deng, Jia-Ju
Lu, Feng-Yu
Zhong, Zhen-Qiu
Zhan, Xiao-Hai
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
contents Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD), which eliminates all the attacks from the eavesdropper to the measurement party, has been one of the most promising technology for the implementation of end-to-end quantum networks. In practice, the asymmetry of both sources and channels is generally inevitable. Therefore, we propose a theory to analyze the performance when any two MDI users in networks communicates using asymmetric sources in distinct single or multiple temporal modes. As a specific application, we model to obtain the key rate of MDI-QKD with weak coherent pulse source and spontaneous parametric down-conversion source, and compare the performance to the cases with symmetric (i.e. identical) sources. The result demonstrates that the actual performance does not degrade due to the asymmetry of sources. In contrary, it maintains at a good level over the entire distance we study. This work provides a theoretical basis for analyzing and optimizing MDI-QKD networks with asymmetric sources, and thus paving the way for the practical deployment of completely asymmetric MDI-QKD networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric sources
Deng, Jia-Ju
Lu, Feng-Yu
Zhong, Zhen-Qiu
Zhan, Xiao-Hai
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Wang, Shuang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
Quantum Physics
Optics
Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD), which eliminates all the attacks from the eavesdropper to the measurement party, has been one of the most promising technology for the implementation of end-to-end quantum networks. In practice, the asymmetry of both sources and channels is generally inevitable. Therefore, we propose a theory to analyze the performance when any two MDI users in networks communicates using asymmetric sources in distinct single or multiple temporal modes. As a specific application, we model to obtain the key rate of MDI-QKD with weak coherent pulse source and spontaneous parametric down-conversion source, and compare the performance to the cases with symmetric (i.e. identical) sources. The result demonstrates that the actual performance does not degrade due to the asymmetry of sources. In contrary, it maintains at a good level over the entire distance we study. This work provides a theoretical basis for analyzing and optimizing MDI-QKD networks with asymmetric sources, and thus paving the way for the practical deployment of completely asymmetric MDI-QKD networks.
title Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric sources
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14614