Nonlinear wave superpositions and quasi-rectifiable Lie modules

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Auteurs principaux: Chomienia, Łukasz, Grundland, Alfred Michel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chomienia, Łukasz
Grundland, Alfred Michel
author_facet Chomienia, Łukasz
Grundland, Alfred Michel
contents This paper presents a study of nonlinear superpositions of Riemann wave solutions admitted by quasilinear hyperbolic first-order systems of partial differential equations. In particular, we focus on the Euler system and non-elastic wave superpositions that cannot be decomposed into pairwise independent interactions of waves. A crucial tool for this analysis is the property of quasi-rectifiability of the families of vector fields determined by this system. It imposes certain conditions to be satisfied by the commutators of these vector fields. They enable us to find a parametrization of the region of superpositions of Riemann waves which leads to a simplification of the initial system of equations. In order to identify non-elastic superpositions we prove that a class of Lie modules associated with them can be uniquely transformed into a real Lie algebra through an angle-preserving transformation. We are then able to select a particular basis of vector fields associated with a given module which ensures the property of quasi-rectifiability. That, in turn, allows us to construct the reduced form of the Euler system for which a non-elastic superposition of two Riemann waves is then derived analytically. A study of the geometry of the manifold of non-elastic wave superpositions in terms of deformations of submanifolds corresponding to the Lie algebras is performed. Finally, we adapt the described approach to the general form of a hydrodynamic-type system i.e., to arbitrary Lie modules of vector fields associated with such a system, providing the criteria for their quasi-rectifiability. A geometric interpretation of non-elastic wave superpositions in this system is given.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear wave superpositions and quasi-rectifiable Lie modules
Chomienia, Łukasz
Grundland, Alfred Michel
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
35Q31, 35A30, 17B80, 53A05
This paper presents a study of nonlinear superpositions of Riemann wave solutions admitted by quasilinear hyperbolic first-order systems of partial differential equations. In particular, we focus on the Euler system and non-elastic wave superpositions that cannot be decomposed into pairwise independent interactions of waves. A crucial tool for this analysis is the property of quasi-rectifiability of the families of vector fields determined by this system. It imposes certain conditions to be satisfied by the commutators of these vector fields. They enable us to find a parametrization of the region of superpositions of Riemann waves which leads to a simplification of the initial system of equations. In order to identify non-elastic superpositions we prove that a class of Lie modules associated with them can be uniquely transformed into a real Lie algebra through an angle-preserving transformation. We are then able to select a particular basis of vector fields associated with a given module which ensures the property of quasi-rectifiability. That, in turn, allows us to construct the reduced form of the Euler system for which a non-elastic superposition of two Riemann waves is then derived analytically. A study of the geometry of the manifold of non-elastic wave superpositions in terms of deformations of submanifolds corresponding to the Lie algebras is performed. Finally, we adapt the described approach to the general form of a hydrodynamic-type system i.e., to arbitrary Lie modules of vector fields associated with such a system, providing the criteria for their quasi-rectifiability. A geometric interpretation of non-elastic wave superpositions in this system is given.
title Nonlinear wave superpositions and quasi-rectifiable Lie modules
topic Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
35Q31, 35A30, 17B80, 53A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14756