Price Stability and Improved Buyer Utility with Presentation Design: A Theoretical Study of the Amazon Buy Box

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Friedler, Ophir, Fu, Hu, Karlin, Anna, Tang, Ariana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Friedler, Ophir
Fu, Hu
Karlin, Anna
Tang, Ariana
author_facet Friedler, Ophir
Fu, Hu
Karlin, Anna
Tang, Ariana
contents Platforms design the form of presentation by which sellers are shown to the buyers. This design not only shapes the buyers' experience but also leads to different market equilibria or dynamics. One component in this design is through the platform's mediation of the search frictions experienced by the buyers for different sellers. We take a model of monopolistic competition and show that, on one hand, when all sellers have the same inspection costs, the market sees no stable price since the sellers always have incentives to undercut each other, and, on the other hand, the platform may stabilize the price by giving prominence to one seller chosen by a carefully designed mechanism. This calls to mind Amazon's Buy Box. We study natural mechanisms for choosing the prominent seller, characterize the range of equilibrium prices implementable by them, and find that in certain scenarios the buyers' surplus improves as the search friction increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Price Stability and Improved Buyer Utility with Presentation Design: A Theoretical Study of the Amazon Buy Box
Friedler, Ophir
Fu, Hu
Karlin, Anna
Tang, Ariana
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
Platforms design the form of presentation by which sellers are shown to the buyers. This design not only shapes the buyers' experience but also leads to different market equilibria or dynamics. One component in this design is through the platform's mediation of the search frictions experienced by the buyers for different sellers. We take a model of monopolistic competition and show that, on one hand, when all sellers have the same inspection costs, the market sees no stable price since the sellers always have incentives to undercut each other, and, on the other hand, the platform may stabilize the price by giving prominence to one seller chosen by a carefully designed mechanism. This calls to mind Amazon's Buy Box. We study natural mechanisms for choosing the prominent seller, characterize the range of equilibrium prices implementable by them, and find that in certain scenarios the buyers' surplus improves as the search friction increases.
title Price Stability and Improved Buyer Utility with Presentation Design: A Theoretical Study of the Amazon Buy Box
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14793