MetasurfaceViT: A generic AI model for metasurface inverse design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yan, Jiahao, Yi, Jilong, Ma, Churong, Bao, Yanjun, Chen, Qin, Li, Baojun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yan, Jiahao
Yi, Jilong
Ma, Churong
Bao, Yanjun
Chen, Qin
Li, Baojun
author_facet Yan, Jiahao
Yi, Jilong
Ma, Churong
Bao, Yanjun
Chen, Qin
Li, Baojun
contents Metasurfaces, sub-wavelength artificial structures, can control light's amplitude, phase, and polar ization, enabling applications in efficient imaging, holograms, and sensing. Recent years, AI has witnessed remarkable progress and spurred scientific discovery. In metasurface design, optical inverse design has recently emerged as a revolutionary approach. It uses deep learning to create a nonlinear mapping between optical structures and functions, bypassing time-consuming traditional design and attaining higher accuracy. Yet, current deep-learning models for optical design face limitations. They often work only for fixed wavelengths and polarizations, and lack universality as input-output vector size changes may require retraining. There's also a lack of compatibility across different application scenarios. This paper introduces MetasurfaceViT, a revolutionary generic AI model. It leverages a large amount of data using Jones matrices and physics-informed data augmentation. By pre-training through masking wavelengths and polarization channels, it can reconstruct full-wavelength Jones matrices, which will be utilized by fine-tuning model to enable inverse design. Finally, a tandem workflow appended by a forward prediction network is introduced to evaluate performance. The versatility of MetasurfaceViT with high prediction accuracy will open a new paradigm for optical inverse design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MetasurfaceViT: A generic AI model for metasurface inverse design
Yan, Jiahao
Yi, Jilong
Ma, Churong
Bao, Yanjun
Chen, Qin
Li, Baojun
Optics
Metasurfaces, sub-wavelength artificial structures, can control light's amplitude, phase, and polar ization, enabling applications in efficient imaging, holograms, and sensing. Recent years, AI has witnessed remarkable progress and spurred scientific discovery. In metasurface design, optical inverse design has recently emerged as a revolutionary approach. It uses deep learning to create a nonlinear mapping between optical structures and functions, bypassing time-consuming traditional design and attaining higher accuracy. Yet, current deep-learning models for optical design face limitations. They often work only for fixed wavelengths and polarizations, and lack universality as input-output vector size changes may require retraining. There's also a lack of compatibility across different application scenarios. This paper introduces MetasurfaceViT, a revolutionary generic AI model. It leverages a large amount of data using Jones matrices and physics-informed data augmentation. By pre-training through masking wavelengths and polarization channels, it can reconstruct full-wavelength Jones matrices, which will be utilized by fine-tuning model to enable inverse design. Finally, a tandem workflow appended by a forward prediction network is introduced to evaluate performance. The versatility of MetasurfaceViT with high prediction accuracy will open a new paradigm for optical inverse design.
title MetasurfaceViT: A generic AI model for metasurface inverse design
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14895