On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with $δ'$-like potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Golovaty, Yuriy, Hryniv, Rostyslav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Golovaty, Yuriy
Hryniv, Rostyslav
author_facet Golovaty, Yuriy
Hryniv, Rostyslav
contents In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $δ'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent limits of Schrödinger operators with suitably regularized potentials. Although the limiting operator is bounded below, we show that the approximating operators may possess a finite but arbitrarily large number of negative eigenvalues that diverge to $-\infty$ as the regularization parameter vanishes. This phenomenon illustrates a spectral instability of Schrödinger operators with $δ'$-like singularities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with $δ'$-like potentials
Golovaty, Yuriy
Hryniv, Rostyslav
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $δ'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent limits of Schrödinger operators with suitably regularized potentials. Although the limiting operator is bounded below, we show that the approximating operators may possess a finite but arbitrarily large number of negative eigenvalues that diverge to $-\infty$ as the regularization parameter vanishes. This phenomenon illustrates a spectral instability of Schrödinger operators with $δ'$-like singularities.
title On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with $δ'$-like potentials
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14934