NetCloak: Dynamic Topology Expansion for Secure and Scalable Configuration Sharing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Qianye, Wang, Yuejie, Chen, Yongting, Liu, Guyue
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Qianye
Wang, Yuejie
Chen, Yongting
Liu, Guyue
author_facet Wang, Qianye
Wang, Yuejie
Chen, Yongting
Liu, Guyue
contents As modern networks continue to grow in both scale and complexity, sharing real-world device configurations poses significant privacy risks, especially when adversaries can infer organizational size or resource distribution from topology data. We present NetCloak, a configuration anonymization framework that adaptively injects synthetic routers and hosts into the network graph to obfuscate true scale, while preserving end-to-end forwarding behavior. NetCloak core techniques include: (1) a graph-embedding expansion algorithm that integrates the original topology into a larger reference graph, ensuring added nodes blend seamlessly with real ones; (2) a k-degree mapping anonymity scheme that selectively adds minimal links to guarantee each original node degree is indistinguishable among at least k peers; (3) a mimicry-driven configuration generator that derives command templates from existing devices, preserving command ordering, naming conventions, and routing policies; and (4) a layered repair process combining SMT-based intra-AS route synthesis with iterative inter-AS filter insertion to restore protocol-correct routing under OSPF and BGP. Extensive experiments on real and emulated campus and data-center topologies demonstrate that NetCloak effectively conceals network size, improving topological rationality by over 70% and configuration fidelity by nearly 30% compared to baseline methods, while reducing route-repair overhead by more than 50% under randomized link costs. NetCloak thus enables safe, privacy-preserving configuration sharing at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NetCloak: Dynamic Topology Expansion for Secure and Scalable Configuration Sharing
Wang, Qianye
Wang, Yuejie
Chen, Yongting
Liu, Guyue
Networking and Internet Architecture
As modern networks continue to grow in both scale and complexity, sharing real-world device configurations poses significant privacy risks, especially when adversaries can infer organizational size or resource distribution from topology data. We present NetCloak, a configuration anonymization framework that adaptively injects synthetic routers and hosts into the network graph to obfuscate true scale, while preserving end-to-end forwarding behavior. NetCloak core techniques include: (1) a graph-embedding expansion algorithm that integrates the original topology into a larger reference graph, ensuring added nodes blend seamlessly with real ones; (2) a k-degree mapping anonymity scheme that selectively adds minimal links to guarantee each original node degree is indistinguishable among at least k peers; (3) a mimicry-driven configuration generator that derives command templates from existing devices, preserving command ordering, naming conventions, and routing policies; and (4) a layered repair process combining SMT-based intra-AS route synthesis with iterative inter-AS filter insertion to restore protocol-correct routing under OSPF and BGP. Extensive experiments on real and emulated campus and data-center topologies demonstrate that NetCloak effectively conceals network size, improving topological rationality by over 70% and configuration fidelity by nearly 30% compared to baseline methods, while reducing route-repair overhead by more than 50% under randomized link costs. NetCloak thus enables safe, privacy-preserving configuration sharing at scale.
title NetCloak: Dynamic Topology Expansion for Secure and Scalable Configuration Sharing
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14959