Gapless behavior in a two-leg spin ladder with bond randomness

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tominaga, Yu, Shimamura, Itsuki, Kida, Takanori, Hagiwara, Masayuki, Araki, Koji, Hosokoshi, Yuko, Iwasaki, Yoshiki, Yamaguchi, Hironori
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tominaga, Yu
Shimamura, Itsuki
Kida, Takanori
Hagiwara, Masayuki
Araki, Koji
Hosokoshi, Yuko
Iwasaki, Yoshiki
Yamaguchi, Hironori
author_facet Tominaga, Yu
Shimamura, Itsuki
Kida, Takanori
Hagiwara, Masayuki
Araki, Koji
Hosokoshi, Yuko
Iwasaki, Yoshiki
Yamaguchi, Hironori
contents We successfully synthesized [Cu$_2$(AcO)$_4$($p$-Py-V-$p$-F)$_2$]$\cdot$4CHCl$_3$, a verdazyl-based complex with a paddlewheel structure comprising two Cu atoms, which induces strong antiferromagnetic (AF) exchange interactions between Cu spins, generating a nonmagnetic singlet state at low temperatures. Two primary exchange interactions between radical spins generate a spin-1/2 AF two-leg ladder. In addition, two possible positional configurations of the F atom in the complex create four different overlap patterns of molecular orbitals, introducing bond randomness in the spin ladder. The observed experimental behaviors, such as the Curie tail in the magnetic susceptibility and the gapless gradual increase in the magnetization curve, are attributed to a broad distribution of excitation energies and a few orphan spins in the random-singlet (RS) state that are stabilized by bond randomness. The low-temperature specific heat exhibits a temperature dependence with $\propto 1/|{\rm{ln}}T|^3$, demonstrating the formation of the RS state in unfrustrated systems. We also consider the effect of restricted patterns of exchange interactions and one-dimensional nature of the system on the RS state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gapless behavior in a two-leg spin ladder with bond randomness
Tominaga, Yu
Shimamura, Itsuki
Kida, Takanori
Hagiwara, Masayuki
Araki, Koji
Hosokoshi, Yuko
Iwasaki, Yoshiki
Yamaguchi, Hironori
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We successfully synthesized [Cu$_2$(AcO)$_4$($p$-Py-V-$p$-F)$_2$]$\cdot$4CHCl$_3$, a verdazyl-based complex with a paddlewheel structure comprising two Cu atoms, which induces strong antiferromagnetic (AF) exchange interactions between Cu spins, generating a nonmagnetic singlet state at low temperatures. Two primary exchange interactions between radical spins generate a spin-1/2 AF two-leg ladder. In addition, two possible positional configurations of the F atom in the complex create four different overlap patterns of molecular orbitals, introducing bond randomness in the spin ladder. The observed experimental behaviors, such as the Curie tail in the magnetic susceptibility and the gapless gradual increase in the magnetization curve, are attributed to a broad distribution of excitation energies and a few orphan spins in the random-singlet (RS) state that are stabilized by bond randomness. The low-temperature specific heat exhibits a temperature dependence with $\propto 1/|{\rm{ln}}T|^3$, demonstrating the formation of the RS state in unfrustrated systems. We also consider the effect of restricted patterns of exchange interactions and one-dimensional nature of the system on the RS state.
title Gapless behavior in a two-leg spin ladder with bond randomness
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14970