Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Hong-Tao, Peng, Yuxin, Belongie, Serge, Wei, Xiu-Shen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909001986342912
author Yu, Hong-Tao
Peng, Yuxin
Belongie, Serge
Wei, Xiu-Shen
author_facet Yu, Hong-Tao
Peng, Yuxin
Belongie, Serge
Wei, Xiu-Shen
contents Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal perception capabilities, garnering significant attention. While numerous evaluation studies have emerged, assessing LVLMs both holistically and on specialized tasks, fine-grained image tasks-fundamental to computer vision-remain largely unexplored. To fill this gap, we introduce a comprehensive fine-grained evaluation benchmark, i.e., FG-BMK, comprising 1.01 million questions and 0.33 million images. Our evaluation systematically examines LVLMs from both human-oriented and machine-oriented perspectives, focusing on their semantic recognition and fine-grained feature representation capabilities. Through extensive experiments on twelve representative LVLMs/VLMs, we uncover key findings regarding the influence of training paradigms, modality alignment, perturbation susceptibility, and fine-grained category reasoning on task performance. This work provides critical insights into the limitations of current LVLMs and offers guidance for future data construction and model design in the development of more advanced LVLMs. Our code is open-source and available at https://github.com/SEU-VIPGroup/FG-BMK.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation
Yu, Hong-Tao
Peng, Yuxin
Belongie, Serge
Wei, Xiu-Shen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal perception capabilities, garnering significant attention. While numerous evaluation studies have emerged, assessing LVLMs both holistically and on specialized tasks, fine-grained image tasks-fundamental to computer vision-remain largely unexplored. To fill this gap, we introduce a comprehensive fine-grained evaluation benchmark, i.e., FG-BMK, comprising 1.01 million questions and 0.33 million images. Our evaluation systematically examines LVLMs from both human-oriented and machine-oriented perspectives, focusing on their semantic recognition and fine-grained feature representation capabilities. Through extensive experiments on twelve representative LVLMs/VLMs, we uncover key findings regarding the influence of training paradigms, modality alignment, perturbation susceptibility, and fine-grained category reasoning on task performance. This work provides critical insights into the limitations of current LVLMs and offers guidance for future data construction and model design in the development of more advanced LVLMs. Our code is open-source and available at https://github.com/SEU-VIPGroup/FG-BMK.
title Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14988