Dynamic Legged Ball Manipulation on Rugged Terrains with Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Dongjie, Yang, Zhuo, Wu, Tianhang, Ge, Luzhou, Li, Xuesong, Liu, Qi, Li, Xiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhu, Dongjie
Yang, Zhuo
Wu, Tianhang
Ge, Luzhou
Li, Xuesong
Liu, Qi
Li, Xiang
author_facet Zhu, Dongjie
Yang, Zhuo
Wu, Tianhang
Ge, Luzhou
Li, Xuesong
Liu, Qi
Li, Xiang
contents Advancing the dynamic loco-manipulation capabilities of quadruped robots in complex terrains is crucial for performing diverse tasks. Specifically, dynamic ball manipulation in rugged environments presents two key challenges. The first is coordinating distinct motion modalities to integrate terrain traversal and ball control seamlessly. The second is overcoming sparse rewards in end-to-end deep reinforcement learning, which impedes efficient policy convergence. To address these challenges, we propose a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework. A high-level policy, informed by proprioceptive data and ball position, adaptively switches between pre-trained low-level skills such as ball dribbling and rough terrain navigation. We further propose Dynamic Skill-Focused Policy Optimization to suppress gradients from inactive skills and enhance critical skill learning. Both simulation and real-world experiments validate that our methods outperform baseline approaches in dynamic ball manipulation across rugged terrains, highlighting its effectiveness in challenging environments. Videos are on our website: dribble-hrl.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Legged Ball Manipulation on Rugged Terrains with Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
Zhu, Dongjie
Yang, Zhuo
Wu, Tianhang
Ge, Luzhou
Li, Xuesong
Liu, Qi
Li, Xiang
Robotics
Advancing the dynamic loco-manipulation capabilities of quadruped robots in complex terrains is crucial for performing diverse tasks. Specifically, dynamic ball manipulation in rugged environments presents two key challenges. The first is coordinating distinct motion modalities to integrate terrain traversal and ball control seamlessly. The second is overcoming sparse rewards in end-to-end deep reinforcement learning, which impedes efficient policy convergence. To address these challenges, we propose a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework. A high-level policy, informed by proprioceptive data and ball position, adaptively switches between pre-trained low-level skills such as ball dribbling and rough terrain navigation. We further propose Dynamic Skill-Focused Policy Optimization to suppress gradients from inactive skills and enhance critical skill learning. Both simulation and real-world experiments validate that our methods outperform baseline approaches in dynamic ball manipulation across rugged terrains, highlighting its effectiveness in challenging environments. Videos are on our website: dribble-hrl.github.io.
title Dynamic Legged Ball Manipulation on Rugged Terrains with Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14989