Blinding the Wiretapper: RIS-Enabled User Occultation in the ISAC Era

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rexhepi, Getuar, Rou, Hyeon Seok, de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas, Alexandropoulos, George C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rexhepi, Getuar
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Alexandropoulos, George C.
author_facet Rexhepi, Getuar
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Alexandropoulos, George C.
contents An undesirable consequence of the foreseeable proliferation of sophisticated integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) technologies is the enabling of spoofing, by malicious agents, of situational information (such as proximity, direction or location) of legitimate users of wireless systems. In order to mitigate this threat, we present a novel ISAC scheme that, aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), enables the occultation of the positions of user equipment (UE) from wiretappers, while maintaining both sensing and desired communication performance between the UEs and a legitimate base station (BS). To that end, we first formulate an RIS phase-shift optimization problem that jointly maximizes the sum-rate performance of the UEs (communication objective), while minimizing the projection of the wiretapper's effective channel onto the legitimate channel (hiding objective), thereby disrupting the attempts by a wiretapper of localizing the UEs. Then, in order to efficiently solve the resulting non-convex joint optimization problem, a novel manifold optimization algorithm is derived, whose effectiveness is validated by numerical results, which demonstrate that the proposed approach preserves legitimate ISAC performance while significantly degrading the wiretapper's sensing capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blinding the Wiretapper: RIS-Enabled User Occultation in the ISAC Era
Rexhepi, Getuar
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Signal Processing
An undesirable consequence of the foreseeable proliferation of sophisticated integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) technologies is the enabling of spoofing, by malicious agents, of situational information (such as proximity, direction or location) of legitimate users of wireless systems. In order to mitigate this threat, we present a novel ISAC scheme that, aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), enables the occultation of the positions of user equipment (UE) from wiretappers, while maintaining both sensing and desired communication performance between the UEs and a legitimate base station (BS). To that end, we first formulate an RIS phase-shift optimization problem that jointly maximizes the sum-rate performance of the UEs (communication objective), while minimizing the projection of the wiretapper's effective channel onto the legitimate channel (hiding objective), thereby disrupting the attempts by a wiretapper of localizing the UEs. Then, in order to efficiently solve the resulting non-convex joint optimization problem, a novel manifold optimization algorithm is derived, whose effectiveness is validated by numerical results, which demonstrate that the proposed approach preserves legitimate ISAC performance while significantly degrading the wiretapper's sensing capability.
title Blinding the Wiretapper: RIS-Enabled User Occultation in the ISAC Era
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15033