Generative Artificial Intelligence for Beamforming in Low-Altitude Economy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Geng, Qi, Jia, Zhang, Chuang, Liu, Xuejie, Wang, Jiacheng, Niyato, Dusit, Liu, Yuanwei, Kim, Dong In
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sun, Geng
Qi, Jia
Zhang, Chuang
Liu, Xuejie
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Liu, Yuanwei
Kim, Dong In
author_facet Sun, Geng
Qi, Jia
Zhang, Chuang
Liu, Xuejie
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Liu, Yuanwei
Kim, Dong In
contents The growth of low-altitude economy (LAE) has driven a rising demand for efficient and secure communication. However, conventional beamforming optimization techniques struggle in the complex LAE environments. In this context, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) methods provide a promising solution. In this article, we first introduce the core concepts of LAE and the roles of beamforming in advanced communication technologies for LAE. We then examine their interrelation, followed by an analysis of the limitations of conventional beamforming methods. Next, we provide an overview of how GenAI methods enhance the process of beamforming, with a focus on its applications in LAE. Furthermore, we present a case study using a generative diffusion model (GDM)-based algorithm to enhance the performance of aerial collaborative beamforming-enabled remote secure communications in LAE and simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. Finally, promising research opportunities are identified.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Artificial Intelligence for Beamforming in Low-Altitude Economy
Sun, Geng
Qi, Jia
Zhang, Chuang
Liu, Xuejie
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Liu, Yuanwei
Kim, Dong In
Networking and Internet Architecture
The growth of low-altitude economy (LAE) has driven a rising demand for efficient and secure communication. However, conventional beamforming optimization techniques struggle in the complex LAE environments. In this context, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) methods provide a promising solution. In this article, we first introduce the core concepts of LAE and the roles of beamforming in advanced communication technologies for LAE. We then examine their interrelation, followed by an analysis of the limitations of conventional beamforming methods. Next, we provide an overview of how GenAI methods enhance the process of beamforming, with a focus on its applications in LAE. Furthermore, we present a case study using a generative diffusion model (GDM)-based algorithm to enhance the performance of aerial collaborative beamforming-enabled remote secure communications in LAE and simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. Finally, promising research opportunities are identified.
title Generative Artificial Intelligence for Beamforming in Low-Altitude Economy
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15079