Reconfiguration and Real-Time Operation of Networked Microgrids Under Load Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Moring, Hannah, Poolla, Bala Kameshwar, Nagarajan, Harsha, Mathieu, Johanna L., Bernstein, Andrey, Fobes, David M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Moring, Hannah
Poolla, Bala Kameshwar
Nagarajan, Harsha
Mathieu, Johanna L.
Bernstein, Andrey
Fobes, David M.
author_facet Moring, Hannah
Poolla, Bala Kameshwar
Nagarajan, Harsha
Mathieu, Johanna L.
Bernstein, Andrey
Fobes, David M.
contents Distribution networks are increasingly exposed to threats such as extreme weather, aging infrastructure, and cyber risks--resulting in more frequent contingencies and outages, a trend likely to persist. Microgrids, particularly dynamic networked microgrids (DNMGs), offer a promising solution to mitigate the impacts of such contingencies and enhance resiliency. However, distribution networks present unique challenges due to their unbalanced nature and the inherent uncertainty in both loads and generation. This paper builds upon our prior work on the two-stage mixed-integer robust optimization problem for configuring DNMGs, improving the solve time and scalability. Furthermore, we present a model-free, real-time optimal power flow algorithm to manage DNMG operations in the time between reconfigurations. A case study on a realistic network based on part of the San Francisco Bay Area demonstrates the scalability of both approaches. The case study also illustrates the ability to maintain power flow feasibility as loads vary and operating conditions change when the methods are used in tandem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfiguration and Real-Time Operation of Networked Microgrids Under Load Uncertainty
Moring, Hannah
Poolla, Bala Kameshwar
Nagarajan, Harsha
Mathieu, Johanna L.
Bernstein, Andrey
Fobes, David M.
Optimization and Control
Distribution networks are increasingly exposed to threats such as extreme weather, aging infrastructure, and cyber risks--resulting in more frequent contingencies and outages, a trend likely to persist. Microgrids, particularly dynamic networked microgrids (DNMGs), offer a promising solution to mitigate the impacts of such contingencies and enhance resiliency. However, distribution networks present unique challenges due to their unbalanced nature and the inherent uncertainty in both loads and generation. This paper builds upon our prior work on the two-stage mixed-integer robust optimization problem for configuring DNMGs, improving the solve time and scalability. Furthermore, we present a model-free, real-time optimal power flow algorithm to manage DNMG operations in the time between reconfigurations. A case study on a realistic network based on part of the San Francisco Bay Area demonstrates the scalability of both approaches. The case study also illustrates the ability to maintain power flow feasibility as loads vary and operating conditions change when the methods are used in tandem.
title Reconfiguration and Real-Time Operation of Networked Microgrids Under Load Uncertainty
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15084