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Main Authors: Su, Chen, Shan, Huanyuan, Zhao, Cheng, Xu, Wenshuo, Zhang, Jiajun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15149
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author Su, Chen
Shan, Huanyuan
Zhao, Cheng
Xu, Wenshuo
Zhang, Jiajun
author_facet Su, Chen
Shan, Huanyuan
Zhao, Cheng
Xu, Wenshuo
Zhang, Jiajun
contents We present a Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) framework for cosmological parameter estimation via void lensing analysis. Despite the absence of an analytical model of void lensing, SBI can effectively learn posterior distributions through forward modeling of mock data. We develop a forward modeling pipeline that accounts for both cosmology and the galaxy-halo connection. By training a neural density estimator on simulated data, we infer the posteriors of two cosmological parameters, $Ω_m$ and $S_8$. Validation tests are conducted on posteriors derived from different cosmological parameters and a fiducial sample. The results demonstrate that SBI provides unbiased estimates of mean values and accurate uncertainties. These findings highlight the potential to apply void lensing analysis to observational data even without an analytical void lensing model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Constraints with Void Lensing I: the Simulation-Based Inference Framework
Su, Chen
Shan, Huanyuan
Zhao, Cheng
Xu, Wenshuo
Zhang, Jiajun
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) framework for cosmological parameter estimation via void lensing analysis. Despite the absence of an analytical model of void lensing, SBI can effectively learn posterior distributions through forward modeling of mock data. We develop a forward modeling pipeline that accounts for both cosmology and the galaxy-halo connection. By training a neural density estimator on simulated data, we infer the posteriors of two cosmological parameters, $Ω_m$ and $S_8$. Validation tests are conducted on posteriors derived from different cosmological parameters and a fiducial sample. The results demonstrate that SBI provides unbiased estimates of mean values and accurate uncertainties. These findings highlight the potential to apply void lensing analysis to observational data even without an analytical void lensing model.
title Cosmological Constraints with Void Lensing I: the Simulation-Based Inference Framework
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15149