Rydberg Atoms in a Ladder Geometry: Quench Dynamics and Floquet Engineering

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Autori principali: Pal, Mainak, Banerjee, Tista
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pal, Mainak
Banerjee, Tista
author_facet Pal, Mainak
Banerjee, Tista
contents Rydberg atom quantum simulator platforms are novel quantum simulators for physical systems ranging from condensed matter to particle physics. In this paper, we study out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in a model of Rydberg atoms arranged in ladder geometries, with a semi-staggered detuning profile. As the staggering strength ($Δ) $ is varied from $0\rightarrow\infty$, the model exhibits a wide class of dynamical phenomena, ranging from quantum many-body scars (QMBS) ($Δ\sim 0,1$) to integrability induced slow dynamics and approximate Krylov fractures ($Δ\ge 2$). We study the robustness of these dynamical features against inevitable influences from the environment in the form of pure dephasing and the finite lifetime of the Rydberg excited state. Additionally, by leveraging an underlying spectral reflection symmetry, we design Floquet protocols having dynamical signatures reminiscent of discrete-time-crystalline (DTC) order and exact Floquet flat bands, and study their stability under protocol imperfections. Finally we consider long-range van der Waals interactions and investigate the validity of the kinetic constraints in an out-of-equilibrium scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rydberg Atoms in a Ladder Geometry: Quench Dynamics and Floquet Engineering
Pal, Mainak
Banerjee, Tista
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Rydberg atom quantum simulator platforms are novel quantum simulators for physical systems ranging from condensed matter to particle physics. In this paper, we study out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in a model of Rydberg atoms arranged in ladder geometries, with a semi-staggered detuning profile. As the staggering strength ($Δ) $ is varied from $0\rightarrow\infty$, the model exhibits a wide class of dynamical phenomena, ranging from quantum many-body scars (QMBS) ($Δ\sim 0,1$) to integrability induced slow dynamics and approximate Krylov fractures ($Δ\ge 2$). We study the robustness of these dynamical features against inevitable influences from the environment in the form of pure dephasing and the finite lifetime of the Rydberg excited state. Additionally, by leveraging an underlying spectral reflection symmetry, we design Floquet protocols having dynamical signatures reminiscent of discrete-time-crystalline (DTC) order and exact Floquet flat bands, and study their stability under protocol imperfections. Finally we consider long-range van der Waals interactions and investigate the validity of the kinetic constraints in an out-of-equilibrium scenario.
title Rydberg Atoms in a Ladder Geometry: Quench Dynamics and Floquet Engineering
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15230