Conformalized-KANs: Uncertainty Quantification with Coverage Guarantees for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in Scientific Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mollaali, Amirhossein, Moya, Christian Bolivar, Howard, Amanda A., Heinlein, Alexander, Stinis, Panos, Lin, Guang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mollaali, Amirhossein
Moya, Christian Bolivar
Howard, Amanda A.
Heinlein, Alexander
Stinis, Panos
Lin, Guang
author_facet Mollaali, Amirhossein
Moya, Christian Bolivar
Howard, Amanda A.
Heinlein, Alexander
Stinis, Panos
Lin, Guang
contents This paper explores uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods in the context of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs). We apply an ensemble approach to KANs to obtain a heuristic measure of UQ, enhancing interpretability and robustness in modeling complex functions. Building on this, we introduce Conformalized-KANs, which integrate conformal prediction, a distribution-free UQ technique, with KAN ensembles to generate calibrated prediction intervals with guaranteed coverage. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods, focusing particularly on the robustness and accuracy of the prediction intervals under various hyperparameter settings. We show that the conformal KAN predictions can be applied to recent extensions of KANs, including Finite Basis KANs (FBKANs) and multifideilty KANs (MFKANs). The results demonstrate the potential of our approaches to improve the reliability and applicability of KANs in scientific machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformalized-KANs: Uncertainty Quantification with Coverage Guarantees for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in Scientific Machine Learning
Mollaali, Amirhossein
Moya, Christian Bolivar
Howard, Amanda A.
Heinlein, Alexander
Stinis, Panos
Lin, Guang
Machine Learning
This paper explores uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods in the context of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs). We apply an ensemble approach to KANs to obtain a heuristic measure of UQ, enhancing interpretability and robustness in modeling complex functions. Building on this, we introduce Conformalized-KANs, which integrate conformal prediction, a distribution-free UQ technique, with KAN ensembles to generate calibrated prediction intervals with guaranteed coverage. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods, focusing particularly on the robustness and accuracy of the prediction intervals under various hyperparameter settings. We show that the conformal KAN predictions can be applied to recent extensions of KANs, including Finite Basis KANs (FBKANs) and multifideilty KANs (MFKANs). The results demonstrate the potential of our approaches to improve the reliability and applicability of KANs in scientific machine learning.
title Conformalized-KANs: Uncertainty Quantification with Coverage Guarantees for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in Scientific Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15240