Cluster and statistical analysis of spatial earthquake patterns in the South Caucasus region

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Skurativskyi, Sergii, Mykulyak, Sergiy, Semenova, Yuliya, Skurativska, Kateryna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Skurativskyi, Sergii
Mykulyak, Sergiy
Semenova, Yuliya
Skurativska, Kateryna
author_facet Skurativskyi, Sergii
Mykulyak, Sergiy
Semenova, Yuliya
Skurativska, Kateryna
contents The Caucasus region is characterized by heterogeneous and strong seismicity as a result of collision between Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates. A rich variety of seismic events also distinguishes Azerbaijan, located in its south part. In this research, we consider the earthquakes, specifically spatial earthquake patterns that occurred in Azerbaijan and adjacent areas from 2010 to 2023. Applying density-based clustering algorithms to the earthquake catalog, the proper partitions of spatial earthquake distributions were obtained. The statistical properties of the catalog's partition into 7 clusters are studied in more detail. In particular, we consider the random variable, which is the distance from the fixed point of the earth's surface to earthquake epicenters. The analytical approximation of the cumulative distribution function is constructed for the case when the fixed point coincides with the cluster center and epicenters in the cluster are distributed by the bi-variate normal distribution. For comparison, the numerical distribution functions are evaluated on the basis of Johnson curves and good agreement is observed. Another case is also considered when the fixed point lies outside of a cluster. Under the assumption that a cluster is a circle and epicenters in it are distributed uniformly, the cumulative and probability distribution functions are derived. Applying these functions to the approximation of histograms for the distances from the Shamkir hydroelectric power station to the clusters shows that satisfactory agreement can be achieved. These results are promising for performing the seismic risk assessment for the Shamkir station or other objects of Azerbaijan's critical infrastructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cluster and statistical analysis of spatial earthquake patterns in the South Caucasus region
Skurativskyi, Sergii
Mykulyak, Sergiy
Semenova, Yuliya
Skurativska, Kateryna
Geophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The Caucasus region is characterized by heterogeneous and strong seismicity as a result of collision between Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates. A rich variety of seismic events also distinguishes Azerbaijan, located in its south part. In this research, we consider the earthquakes, specifically spatial earthquake patterns that occurred in Azerbaijan and adjacent areas from 2010 to 2023. Applying density-based clustering algorithms to the earthquake catalog, the proper partitions of spatial earthquake distributions were obtained. The statistical properties of the catalog's partition into 7 clusters are studied in more detail. In particular, we consider the random variable, which is the distance from the fixed point of the earth's surface to earthquake epicenters. The analytical approximation of the cumulative distribution function is constructed for the case when the fixed point coincides with the cluster center and epicenters in the cluster are distributed by the bi-variate normal distribution. For comparison, the numerical distribution functions are evaluated on the basis of Johnson curves and good agreement is observed. Another case is also considered when the fixed point lies outside of a cluster. Under the assumption that a cluster is a circle and epicenters in it are distributed uniformly, the cumulative and probability distribution functions are derived. Applying these functions to the approximation of histograms for the distances from the Shamkir hydroelectric power station to the clusters shows that satisfactory agreement can be achieved. These results are promising for performing the seismic risk assessment for the Shamkir station or other objects of Azerbaijan's critical infrastructure.
title Cluster and statistical analysis of spatial earthquake patterns in the South Caucasus region
topic Geophysics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15297