RINN: One Sample Radio Frequency Imaging based on Physics Informed Neural Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shang, Fei, Du, Haohua, Yan, Dawei, Yang, Panlong, Li, Xiang-Yang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shang, Fei
Du, Haohua
Yan, Dawei
Yang, Panlong
Li, Xiang-Yang
author_facet Shang, Fei
Du, Haohua
Yan, Dawei
Yang, Panlong
Li, Xiang-Yang
contents Due to its ability to work in non-line-of-sight and low-light environments, radio frequency (RF) imaging technology is expected to bring new possibilities for embodied intelligence and multimodal sensing. However, widely used RF devices (such as Wi-Fi) often struggle to provide high-precision electromagnetic measurements and large-scale datasets, hindering the application of RF imaging technology. In this paper, we combine the ideas of PINN to design the RINN network, using physical constraints instead of true value comparison constraints and adapting it with the characteristics of ubiquitous RF signals, allowing the RINN network to achieve RF imaging using only one sample without phase and with amplitude noise. Our numerical evaluation results show that compared with 5 classic algorithms based on phase data for imaging results, RINN's imaging results based on phaseless data are good, with indicators such as RRMSE (0.11) performing similarly well. RINN provides new possibilities for the universal development of radio frequency imaging technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RINN: One Sample Radio Frequency Imaging based on Physics Informed Neural Network
Shang, Fei
Du, Haohua
Yan, Dawei
Yang, Panlong
Li, Xiang-Yang
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Due to its ability to work in non-line-of-sight and low-light environments, radio frequency (RF) imaging technology is expected to bring new possibilities for embodied intelligence and multimodal sensing. However, widely used RF devices (such as Wi-Fi) often struggle to provide high-precision electromagnetic measurements and large-scale datasets, hindering the application of RF imaging technology. In this paper, we combine the ideas of PINN to design the RINN network, using physical constraints instead of true value comparison constraints and adapting it with the characteristics of ubiquitous RF signals, allowing the RINN network to achieve RF imaging using only one sample without phase and with amplitude noise. Our numerical evaluation results show that compared with 5 classic algorithms based on phase data for imaging results, RINN's imaging results based on phaseless data are good, with indicators such as RRMSE (0.11) performing similarly well. RINN provides new possibilities for the universal development of radio frequency imaging technology.
title RINN: One Sample Radio Frequency Imaging based on Physics Informed Neural Network
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15311