Interacting Chern insulator transition on the sphere: revealing the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa criticality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Zhi-Qiang, Wang, Taige, Lee, Dung-Hai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gao, Zhi-Qiang
Wang, Taige
Lee, Dung-Hai
author_facet Gao, Zhi-Qiang
Wang, Taige
Lee, Dung-Hai
contents In two spatial dimensions, the transition between topological and trivial Chern insulators exemplifies a class of beyond-Landau critical phenomena. We show that the interaction-driven multicritical point of this transition falls into the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa (GNY) universality class, a topic of considerable interest in both high-energy and condensed matter physics. In this work, we focus on the $N=2$ case of the GNY criticality. We employ exact diagonalization of Dirac fermions on a sphere to circumvent the parity anomaly, capitalize on full SO(3) symmetry to reduce finite-size effects, and directly extract operator scaling dimensions from the excitation spectrum. Despite working with only modest system sizes, our results closely match conformal bootstrap predictions for low-scaling dimension operators and reveal several previously uncharacterized higher primaries. These findings highlight the efficacy of spherical geometry for probing interacting Dirac criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interacting Chern insulator transition on the sphere: revealing the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa criticality
Gao, Zhi-Qiang
Wang, Taige
Lee, Dung-Hai
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
In two spatial dimensions, the transition between topological and trivial Chern insulators exemplifies a class of beyond-Landau critical phenomena. We show that the interaction-driven multicritical point of this transition falls into the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa (GNY) universality class, a topic of considerable interest in both high-energy and condensed matter physics. In this work, we focus on the $N=2$ case of the GNY criticality. We employ exact diagonalization of Dirac fermions on a sphere to circumvent the parity anomaly, capitalize on full SO(3) symmetry to reduce finite-size effects, and directly extract operator scaling dimensions from the excitation spectrum. Despite working with only modest system sizes, our results closely match conformal bootstrap predictions for low-scaling dimension operators and reveal several previously uncharacterized higher primaries. These findings highlight the efficacy of spherical geometry for probing interacting Dirac criticality.
title Interacting Chern insulator transition on the sphere: revealing the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa criticality
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15338