Dual Laser Self-Injection Locking to a Micro Fabry-Perot for Low Phase Noise Millimeter-wave Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Groman, William, Jin, Naijun, Cheng, Haotian, Meyer, Dylan, Heyrich, Matthew, Liu, Yifan, Lind, Alexander, McLemore, Charles A., Quinlan, Franklyn, Rakich, Peter, Diddams, Scott A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Groman, William
Jin, Naijun
Cheng, Haotian
Meyer, Dylan
Heyrich, Matthew
Liu, Yifan
Lind, Alexander
McLemore, Charles A.
Quinlan, Franklyn
Rakich, Peter
Diddams, Scott A.
author_facet Groman, William
Jin, Naijun
Cheng, Haotian
Meyer, Dylan
Heyrich, Matthew
Liu, Yifan
Lind, Alexander
McLemore, Charles A.
Quinlan, Franklyn
Rakich, Peter
Diddams, Scott A.
contents Low-noise and accessible millimeter-wave sources are critical for emergent telecommunications, radar and sensing applications. Current limitations to realizing low-noise, deployable millimeter-wave systems include size, weight, and power (SWaP) requirements, along with complex operating principles. In this paper we provide a compact photonic implementation for generating low phase noise millimeter-waves, which significantly simplifies the architecture and reduces the volume compared to alternative approaches. Two commercial diode lasers are self-injection-locked to a micro-Fabry-Perot cavity, and their heterodyne provides low phase noise millimeter waves reaching -148 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset on a 111.45 GHz carrier. Phase noise characterization at such levels and frequencies poses unique challenges, and we further highlight the capabilities of optically-based measurement techniques. Our approach to millimeter-wave generation can leverage advances in photonic integration for further miniaturization and packaging, thus providing a unique source of accessible, compact, and low-noise millimeter waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual Laser Self-Injection Locking to a Micro Fabry-Perot for Low Phase Noise Millimeter-wave Generation
Groman, William
Jin, Naijun
Cheng, Haotian
Meyer, Dylan
Heyrich, Matthew
Liu, Yifan
Lind, Alexander
McLemore, Charles A.
Quinlan, Franklyn
Rakich, Peter
Diddams, Scott A.
Optics
Low-noise and accessible millimeter-wave sources are critical for emergent telecommunications, radar and sensing applications. Current limitations to realizing low-noise, deployable millimeter-wave systems include size, weight, and power (SWaP) requirements, along with complex operating principles. In this paper we provide a compact photonic implementation for generating low phase noise millimeter-waves, which significantly simplifies the architecture and reduces the volume compared to alternative approaches. Two commercial diode lasers are self-injection-locked to a micro-Fabry-Perot cavity, and their heterodyne provides low phase noise millimeter waves reaching -148 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset on a 111.45 GHz carrier. Phase noise characterization at such levels and frequencies poses unique challenges, and we further highlight the capabilities of optically-based measurement techniques. Our approach to millimeter-wave generation can leverage advances in photonic integration for further miniaturization and packaging, thus providing a unique source of accessible, compact, and low-noise millimeter waves.
title Dual Laser Self-Injection Locking to a Micro Fabry-Perot for Low Phase Noise Millimeter-wave Generation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15361