On optimality and bounds for internal solutions generated from boundary data-driven Gramians

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Druskin, V., Moskow, S., Zaslavsky, M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Druskin, V.
Moskow, S.
Zaslavsky, M.
author_facet Druskin, V.
Moskow, S.
Zaslavsky, M.
contents We consider the computation of internal solutions for a time domain plasma wave equation with unknown coefficients from the data obtained by sampling its transfer function at the boundary. The computation is performed by transforming known background snapshots using the Cholesky decomposition of the data-driven Gramian. We show that this approximation is asymptotically close to the projection of the true internal solution onto the subspace of background snapshots. This allows us to derive a generally applicable bound for the error in the approximation of internal fields from boundary data for a time domain plasma wave equation with an unknown potential $q$. For general $q\in L^\infty$, we prove convergence of these data generated internal fields in one dimension for two examples. The first is for piecewise constant initial data and sampling $τ$ equal to the pulse width. The second is piecewise linear initial data and sampling at half the pulse width. We show that in both cases the data generated solutions converge in $L^2$ at order $\sqrtτ$. We present numerical experiments validating the result and the sharpness of this convergence rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On optimality and bounds for internal solutions generated from boundary data-driven Gramians
Druskin, V.
Moskow, S.
Zaslavsky, M.
Numerical Analysis
65M32, 78A46
We consider the computation of internal solutions for a time domain plasma wave equation with unknown coefficients from the data obtained by sampling its transfer function at the boundary. The computation is performed by transforming known background snapshots using the Cholesky decomposition of the data-driven Gramian. We show that this approximation is asymptotically close to the projection of the true internal solution onto the subspace of background snapshots. This allows us to derive a generally applicable bound for the error in the approximation of internal fields from boundary data for a time domain plasma wave equation with an unknown potential $q$. For general $q\in L^\infty$, we prove convergence of these data generated internal fields in one dimension for two examples. The first is for piecewise constant initial data and sampling $τ$ equal to the pulse width. The second is piecewise linear initial data and sampling at half the pulse width. We show that in both cases the data generated solutions converge in $L^2$ at order $\sqrtτ$. We present numerical experiments validating the result and the sharpness of this convergence rate.
title On optimality and bounds for internal solutions generated from boundary data-driven Gramians
topic Numerical Analysis
65M32, 78A46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15407