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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McDonald, Robert A, Byrne, Helen M, Harrington, Heather A, Thorne, Thomas, Stolz, Bernadette J
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15442
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author McDonald, Robert A
Byrne, Helen M
Harrington, Heather A
Thorne, Thomas
Stolz, Bernadette J
author_facet McDonald, Robert A
Byrne, Helen M
Harrington, Heather A
Thorne, Thomas
Stolz, Bernadette J
contents Comparing mathematical models offers a means to evaluate competing scientific theories. However, exact methods of model calibration are not applicable to many probabilistic models which simulate high-dimensional spatio-temporal data. Approximate Bayesian Computation is a widely-used method for parameter inference and model selection in such scenarios, and it may be combined with Topological Data Analysis to study models which simulate data with fine spatial structure. We develop a flexible pipeline for parameter inference and model selection in spatio-temporal models. Our pipeline identifies topological summary statistics which quantify spatio-temporal data and uses them to approximate parameter and model posterior distributions. We validate our pipeline on models of tumour-induced angiogenesis, inferring four parameters in three established models and identifying the correct model in synthetic test-cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological model selection: a case-study in tumour-induced angiogenesis
McDonald, Robert A
Byrne, Helen M
Harrington, Heather A
Thorne, Thomas
Stolz, Bernadette J
Quantitative Methods
Comparing mathematical models offers a means to evaluate competing scientific theories. However, exact methods of model calibration are not applicable to many probabilistic models which simulate high-dimensional spatio-temporal data. Approximate Bayesian Computation is a widely-used method for parameter inference and model selection in such scenarios, and it may be combined with Topological Data Analysis to study models which simulate data with fine spatial structure. We develop a flexible pipeline for parameter inference and model selection in spatio-temporal models. Our pipeline identifies topological summary statistics which quantify spatio-temporal data and uses them to approximate parameter and model posterior distributions. We validate our pipeline on models of tumour-induced angiogenesis, inferring four parameters in three established models and identifying the correct model in synthetic test-cases.
title Topological model selection: a case-study in tumour-induced angiogenesis
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15442