Prize-Collecting Forest with Submodular Penalties: Improved Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ahmadi, Ali, Gholami, Iman, Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi, Jabbarzade, Peyman, Mahdavi, Mohammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ahmadi, Ali
Gholami, Iman
Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
Jabbarzade, Peyman
Mahdavi, Mohammad
author_facet Ahmadi, Ali
Gholami, Iman
Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
Jabbarzade, Peyman
Mahdavi, Mohammad
contents Constrained forest problems form a class of graph problems where specific connectivity requirements for certain cuts within the graph must be satisfied by selecting the minimum-cost set of edges. The prize-collecting version of these problems introduces flexibility by allowing penalties to be paid to ignore some connectivity requirements. Goemans and Williamson introduced a general technique and developed a 2-approximation algorithm for constrained forest problems. Further, Sharma, Swamy, and Williamson extended this work by developing a 2.54-approximation algorithm for the prize-collecting version of these problems. Motivated by the generality of their framework, which includes problems such as Steiner trees, Steiner forests, and their variants, we pursued further exploration. We present a significant improvement by achieving a 2-approximation algorithm for this general model, matching the approximation factor of the constrained forest problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prize-Collecting Forest with Submodular Penalties: Improved Approximation
Ahmadi, Ali
Gholami, Iman
Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
Jabbarzade, Peyman
Mahdavi, Mohammad
Data Structures and Algorithms
Constrained forest problems form a class of graph problems where specific connectivity requirements for certain cuts within the graph must be satisfied by selecting the minimum-cost set of edges. The prize-collecting version of these problems introduces flexibility by allowing penalties to be paid to ignore some connectivity requirements. Goemans and Williamson introduced a general technique and developed a 2-approximation algorithm for constrained forest problems. Further, Sharma, Swamy, and Williamson extended this work by developing a 2.54-approximation algorithm for the prize-collecting version of these problems. Motivated by the generality of their framework, which includes problems such as Steiner trees, Steiner forests, and their variants, we pursued further exploration. We present a significant improvement by achieving a 2-approximation algorithm for this general model, matching the approximation factor of the constrained forest problems.
title Prize-Collecting Forest with Submodular Penalties: Improved Approximation
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15445