Few-Shot Vision-Language Action-Incremental Policy Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Song, Mingchen, Deng, Xiang, Zhong, Guoqiang, Lv, Qi, Wan, Jia, Li, Yinchuan, Hao, Jianye, Guan, Weili
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Song, Mingchen
Deng, Xiang
Zhong, Guoqiang
Lv, Qi
Wan, Jia
Li, Yinchuan
Hao, Jianye
Guan, Weili
author_facet Song, Mingchen
Deng, Xiang
Zhong, Guoqiang
Lv, Qi
Wan, Jia
Li, Yinchuan
Hao, Jianye
Guan, Weili
contents Recently, Transformer-based robotic manipulation methods utilize multi-view spatial representations and language instructions to learn robot motion trajectories by leveraging numerous robot demonstrations. However, the collection of robot data is extremely challenging, and existing methods lack the capability for continuous learning on new tasks with only a few demonstrations. In this paper, we formulate these challenges as the Few-Shot Action-Incremental Learning (FSAIL) task, and accordingly design a Task-prOmpt graPh evolutIon poliCy (TOPIC) to address these issues. Specifically, to address the data scarcity issue in robotic imitation learning, TOPIC learns Task-Specific Prompts (TSP) through the deep interaction of multi-modal information within few-shot demonstrations, thereby effectively extracting the task-specific discriminative information. On the other hand, to enhance the capability for continual learning on new tasks and mitigate the issue of catastrophic forgetting, TOPIC adopts a Continuous Evolution Strategy (CES). CES leverages the intrinsic relationships between tasks to construct a task relation graph, which effectively facilitates the adaptation of new tasks by reusing skills learned from previous tasks. TOPIC pioneers few-shot continual learning in the robotic manipulation task, and extensive experimental results demonstrate that TOPIC outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by over 26$\%$ in success rate, significantly enhancing the continual learning capabilities of existing Transformer-based policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Few-Shot Vision-Language Action-Incremental Policy Learning
Song, Mingchen
Deng, Xiang
Zhong, Guoqiang
Lv, Qi
Wan, Jia
Li, Yinchuan
Hao, Jianye
Guan, Weili
Robotics
Machine Learning
Recently, Transformer-based robotic manipulation methods utilize multi-view spatial representations and language instructions to learn robot motion trajectories by leveraging numerous robot demonstrations. However, the collection of robot data is extremely challenging, and existing methods lack the capability for continuous learning on new tasks with only a few demonstrations. In this paper, we formulate these challenges as the Few-Shot Action-Incremental Learning (FSAIL) task, and accordingly design a Task-prOmpt graPh evolutIon poliCy (TOPIC) to address these issues. Specifically, to address the data scarcity issue in robotic imitation learning, TOPIC learns Task-Specific Prompts (TSP) through the deep interaction of multi-modal information within few-shot demonstrations, thereby effectively extracting the task-specific discriminative information. On the other hand, to enhance the capability for continual learning on new tasks and mitigate the issue of catastrophic forgetting, TOPIC adopts a Continuous Evolution Strategy (CES). CES leverages the intrinsic relationships between tasks to construct a task relation graph, which effectively facilitates the adaptation of new tasks by reusing skills learned from previous tasks. TOPIC pioneers few-shot continual learning in the robotic manipulation task, and extensive experimental results demonstrate that TOPIC outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by over 26$\%$ in success rate, significantly enhancing the continual learning capabilities of existing Transformer-based policies.
title Few-Shot Vision-Language Action-Incremental Policy Learning
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15517