AdaViP: Aligning Multi-modal LLMs via Adaptive Vision-enhanced Preference Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Jinda, Li, Jinghan, Gao, Yuan, Wu, Junkang, Wu, Jiancan, Wang, Xiang, He, Xiangnan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lu, Jinda
Li, Jinghan
Gao, Yuan
Wu, Junkang
Wu, Jiancan
Wang, Xiang
He, Xiangnan
author_facet Lu, Jinda
Li, Jinghan
Gao, Yuan
Wu, Junkang
Wu, Jiancan
Wang, Xiang
He, Xiangnan
contents Preference alignment through Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has demonstrated significant effectiveness in aligning multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with human preferences. However, existing methods focus primarily on language preferences while neglecting the critical visual context. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Vision-enhanced Preference optimization (AdaViP) that addresses these limitations through two key innovations: (1) vision-based preference pair construction, which integrates multiple visual foundation models to strategically remove key visual elements from the image, enhancing MLLMs' sensitivity to visual details; and (2) adaptive preference optimization that dynamically balances vision- and language-based preferences for more accurate alignment. Extensive evaluations across different benchmarks demonstrate our effectiveness. Notably, our AdaViP-7B achieves 93.7% and 96.4% reductions in response-level and mentioned-level hallucination respectively on the Object HalBench, significantly outperforming current state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdaViP: Aligning Multi-modal LLMs via Adaptive Vision-enhanced Preference Optimization
Lu, Jinda
Li, Jinghan
Gao, Yuan
Wu, Junkang
Wu, Jiancan
Wang, Xiang
He, Xiangnan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Preference alignment through Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has demonstrated significant effectiveness in aligning multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with human preferences. However, existing methods focus primarily on language preferences while neglecting the critical visual context. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Vision-enhanced Preference optimization (AdaViP) that addresses these limitations through two key innovations: (1) vision-based preference pair construction, which integrates multiple visual foundation models to strategically remove key visual elements from the image, enhancing MLLMs' sensitivity to visual details; and (2) adaptive preference optimization that dynamically balances vision- and language-based preferences for more accurate alignment. Extensive evaluations across different benchmarks demonstrate our effectiveness. Notably, our AdaViP-7B achieves 93.7% and 96.4% reductions in response-level and mentioned-level hallucination respectively on the Object HalBench, significantly outperforming current state-of-the-art methods.
title AdaViP: Aligning Multi-modal LLMs via Adaptive Vision-enhanced Preference Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15619