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Main Authors: Wang, Shuo, Kang, Zhengjie, Li, Hao, Li, Jiaojiao, Zhang, Yuanjie, Luo, Zhihuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15620
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_version_ 1866909588410859520
author Wang, Shuo
Kang, Zhengjie
Li, Hao
Li, Jiaojiao
Zhang, Yuanjie
Luo, Zhihuang
author_facet Wang, Shuo
Kang, Zhengjie
Li, Hao
Li, Jiaojiao
Zhang, Yuanjie
Luo, Zhihuang
contents Topological invariants are crucial for characterizing topological systems. However, experimentally measuring them presents a significant challenge, especially in non-Hermitian systems where the biorthogonal eigenvectors are often necessary. We propose a general approach for measuring the topological invariants of one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems, which can be derived from the spin textures of right eigenstates. By utilizing a dilation method, we realize a non-Hermitian system without chiral symmetry on a two-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance system and measure the winding number associated with the eigenstates. In addition to examining the topology of the eigenstates, our experiment also reveals the topological structure of the energy band, which differs from that in chiral systems. Our work paves the way for further exploration of complex topological properties in non-Hermitian systems without chiral symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of topology of non-Hermitian systems without chiral symmetry
Wang, Shuo
Kang, Zhengjie
Li, Hao
Li, Jiaojiao
Zhang, Yuanjie
Luo, Zhihuang
Quantum Physics
Topological invariants are crucial for characterizing topological systems. However, experimentally measuring them presents a significant challenge, especially in non-Hermitian systems where the biorthogonal eigenvectors are often necessary. We propose a general approach for measuring the topological invariants of one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems, which can be derived from the spin textures of right eigenstates. By utilizing a dilation method, we realize a non-Hermitian system without chiral symmetry on a two-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance system and measure the winding number associated with the eigenstates. In addition to examining the topology of the eigenstates, our experiment also reveals the topological structure of the energy band, which differs from that in chiral systems. Our work paves the way for further exploration of complex topological properties in non-Hermitian systems without chiral symmetry.
title Observation of topology of non-Hermitian systems without chiral symmetry
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15620