A Time Series Analysis of Malware Uploads to Programming Language Ecosystems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ruohonen, Jukka, Saddiqa, Mubashrah
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ruohonen, Jukka
Saddiqa, Mubashrah
author_facet Ruohonen, Jukka
Saddiqa, Mubashrah
contents Software ecosystems built around programming languages have greatly facilitated software development. At the same time, their security has increasingly been acknowledged as a problem. To this end, the paper examines the previously overlooked longitudinal aspects of software ecosystem security, focusing on malware uploaded to six popular programming language ecosystems. The dataset examined is based on the new Open Source Vulnerabilities (OSV) database. According to the results, records about detected malware uploads in the database have recently surpassed those addressing vulnerabilities in packages distributed in the ecosystems. In the early 2025 even up to 80% of all entries in the OSV have been about malware. Regarding time series analysis of malware frequencies and their shares to all database entries, good predictions are available already by relatively simple autoregressive models using the numbers of ecosystems, security advisories, and media and other articles as predictors. With these results and the accompanying discussion, the paper improves and advances the understanding of the thus far overlooked longitudinal aspects of ecosystems and malware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Time Series Analysis of Malware Uploads to Programming Language Ecosystems
Ruohonen, Jukka
Saddiqa, Mubashrah
Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
Software ecosystems built around programming languages have greatly facilitated software development. At the same time, their security has increasingly been acknowledged as a problem. To this end, the paper examines the previously overlooked longitudinal aspects of software ecosystem security, focusing on malware uploaded to six popular programming language ecosystems. The dataset examined is based on the new Open Source Vulnerabilities (OSV) database. According to the results, records about detected malware uploads in the database have recently surpassed those addressing vulnerabilities in packages distributed in the ecosystems. In the early 2025 even up to 80% of all entries in the OSV have been about malware. Regarding time series analysis of malware frequencies and their shares to all database entries, good predictions are available already by relatively simple autoregressive models using the numbers of ecosystems, security advisories, and media and other articles as predictors. With these results and the accompanying discussion, the paper improves and advances the understanding of the thus far overlooked longitudinal aspects of ecosystems and malware.
title A Time Series Analysis of Malware Uploads to Programming Language Ecosystems
topic Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15695