Autonomous Control of Redundant Hydraulic Manipulator Using Reinforcement Learning with Action Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dhakate, Rohit, Brommer, Christian, Böhm, Christoph, Weiss, Stephan, Steinbrener, Jan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dhakate, Rohit
Brommer, Christian
Böhm, Christoph
Weiss, Stephan
Steinbrener, Jan
author_facet Dhakate, Rohit
Brommer, Christian
Böhm, Christoph
Weiss, Stephan
Steinbrener, Jan
contents This article presents an entirely data-driven approach for autonomous control of redundant manipulators with hydraulic actuation. The approach only requires minimal system information, which is inherited from a simulation model. The non-linear hydraulic actuation dynamics are modeled using actuator networks from the data gathered during the manual operation of the manipulator to effectively emulate the real system in a simulation environment. A neural network control policy for autonomous control, based on end-effector (EE) position tracking is then learned using Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process noise (OUNoise) for efficient exploration. The RL agent also receives feedback based on supervised learning of the forward kinematics which facilitates selecting the best suitable action from exploration. The control policy directly provides the joint variables as outputs based on provided target EE position while taking into account the system dynamics. The joint variables are then mapped to the hydraulic valve commands, which are then fed to the system without further modifications. The proposed approach is implemented on a scaled hydraulic forwarder crane with three revolute and one prismatic joint to track the desired position of the EE in 3-Dimensional (3D) space. With the emulated dynamics and extensive learning in simulation, the results demonstrate the feasibility of deploying the learned controller directly on the real system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Control of Redundant Hydraulic Manipulator Using Reinforcement Learning with Action Feedback
Dhakate, Rohit
Brommer, Christian
Böhm, Christoph
Weiss, Stephan
Steinbrener, Jan
Robotics
This article presents an entirely data-driven approach for autonomous control of redundant manipulators with hydraulic actuation. The approach only requires minimal system information, which is inherited from a simulation model. The non-linear hydraulic actuation dynamics are modeled using actuator networks from the data gathered during the manual operation of the manipulator to effectively emulate the real system in a simulation environment. A neural network control policy for autonomous control, based on end-effector (EE) position tracking is then learned using Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process noise (OUNoise) for efficient exploration. The RL agent also receives feedback based on supervised learning of the forward kinematics which facilitates selecting the best suitable action from exploration. The control policy directly provides the joint variables as outputs based on provided target EE position while taking into account the system dynamics. The joint variables are then mapped to the hydraulic valve commands, which are then fed to the system without further modifications. The proposed approach is implemented on a scaled hydraulic forwarder crane with three revolute and one prismatic joint to track the desired position of the EE in 3-Dimensional (3D) space. With the emulated dynamics and extensive learning in simulation, the results demonstrate the feasibility of deploying the learned controller directly on the real system.
title Autonomous Control of Redundant Hydraulic Manipulator Using Reinforcement Learning with Action Feedback
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15714