CaRoSaC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Kinematic Control of Cable-Driven Parallel Robots by Addressing Cable Sag through Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dhakate, Rohit, Jantos, Thomas, Allak, Eren, Weiss, Stephan, Steinbrener, Jan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910916436557824
author Dhakate, Rohit
Jantos, Thomas
Allak, Eren
Weiss, Stephan
Steinbrener, Jan
author_facet Dhakate, Rohit
Jantos, Thomas
Allak, Eren
Weiss, Stephan
Steinbrener, Jan
contents This paper introduces the Cable Robot Simulation and Control (CaRoSaC) Framework, which integrates a simulation environment with a model-free reinforcement learning control methodology for suspended Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs), accounting for cable sag. Our approach seeks to bridge the knowledge gap of the intricacies of CDPRs due to aspects such as cable sag and precision control necessities by establishing a simulation platform that captures the real-world behaviors of CDPRs, including the impacts of cable sag. The framework offers researchers and developers a tool to further develop estimation and control strategies within the simulation for understanding and predicting the performance nuances, especially in complex operations where cable sag can be significant. Using this simulation framework, we train a model-free control policy in Reinforcement Learning (RL). This approach is chosen for its capability to adaptively learn from the complex dynamics of CDPRs. The policy is trained to discern optimal cable control inputs, ensuring precise end-effector positioning. Unlike traditional feedback-based control methods, our RL control policy focuses on kinematic control and addresses the cable sag issues without being tethered to predefined mathematical models. We also demonstrate that our RL-based controller, coupled with the flexible cable simulation, significantly outperforms the classical kinematics approach, particularly in dynamic conditions and near the boundary regions of the workspace. The combined strength of the described simulation and control approach offers an effective solution in manipulating suspended CDPRs even at workspace boundary conditions where traditional approach fails, as proven from our experiments, ensuring that CDPRs function optimally in various applications while accounting for the often neglected but critical factor of cable sag.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CaRoSaC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Kinematic Control of Cable-Driven Parallel Robots by Addressing Cable Sag through Simulation
Dhakate, Rohit
Jantos, Thomas
Allak, Eren
Weiss, Stephan
Steinbrener, Jan
Robotics
This paper introduces the Cable Robot Simulation and Control (CaRoSaC) Framework, which integrates a simulation environment with a model-free reinforcement learning control methodology for suspended Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs), accounting for cable sag. Our approach seeks to bridge the knowledge gap of the intricacies of CDPRs due to aspects such as cable sag and precision control necessities by establishing a simulation platform that captures the real-world behaviors of CDPRs, including the impacts of cable sag. The framework offers researchers and developers a tool to further develop estimation and control strategies within the simulation for understanding and predicting the performance nuances, especially in complex operations where cable sag can be significant. Using this simulation framework, we train a model-free control policy in Reinforcement Learning (RL). This approach is chosen for its capability to adaptively learn from the complex dynamics of CDPRs. The policy is trained to discern optimal cable control inputs, ensuring precise end-effector positioning. Unlike traditional feedback-based control methods, our RL control policy focuses on kinematic control and addresses the cable sag issues without being tethered to predefined mathematical models. We also demonstrate that our RL-based controller, coupled with the flexible cable simulation, significantly outperforms the classical kinematics approach, particularly in dynamic conditions and near the boundary regions of the workspace. The combined strength of the described simulation and control approach offers an effective solution in manipulating suspended CDPRs even at workspace boundary conditions where traditional approach fails, as proven from our experiments, ensuring that CDPRs function optimally in various applications while accounting for the often neglected but critical factor of cable sag.
title CaRoSaC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Kinematic Control of Cable-Driven Parallel Robots by Addressing Cable Sag through Simulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15740