TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fu, Daocheng, Chen, Jianlong, Xia, Renqiu, Chen, Zijun, Liu, Qi, Feng, Yuan, Zhou, Hongbin, Zhang, Renrui, Feng, Shiyang, Gao, Peng, Zha, Hongyuan, Yan, Junchi, Shi, Botian, Qiao, Yu, Zhang, Bo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fu, Daocheng
Chen, Jianlong
Xia, Renqiu
Chen, Zijun
Liu, Qi
Feng, Yuan
Zhou, Hongbin
Zhang, Renrui
Feng, Shiyang
Gao, Peng
Zha, Hongyuan
Yan, Junchi
Shi, Botian
Qiao, Yu
Zhang, Bo
author_facet Fu, Daocheng
Chen, Jianlong
Xia, Renqiu
Chen, Zijun
Liu, Qi
Feng, Yuan
Zhou, Hongbin
Zhang, Renrui
Feng, Shiyang
Gao, Peng
Zha, Hongyuan
Yan, Junchi
Shi, Botian
Qiao, Yu
Zhang, Bo
contents Geometric problem solving (GPS) requires precise multimodal understanding and rigorous, step-by-step logical reasoning. However, developing capable Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for GPS is heavily bottlenecked by the scarcity of high-quality, verifiable data. Existing data acquisition paradigms either suffer from modality incompleteness and unverified logical gaps ("leaps-of-faith"), or rely on formal engines that generate rigid, structurally homogeneous data, failing to produce high-difficulty problems or foster genuine natural-language reasoning. To overcome these limitations, we introduce TrustGeoGen, an autonomous and formalized geometric data generation engine. TrustGeoGen strictly guarantees reasoning trustworthiness through formal verification while generating multimodally integrated data, including premises, visual diagrams, and solutions. To systematically scale problem difficulty, we incorporates difficulty-aware filtering and iterative bootstrapping mechanism. Furthermore, we propose "connection thinking" to bridge the semantic gap between rigid formal logic and fluent human-like reasoning, ensuring coherent logical transitions. We also introduce the GeoExplore family of sampling algorithms to extract diverse problem-solving trajectories based on various thinking templates. Extensive experiments demonstrate that training models on our synthesized dataset, GeoTrust, substantially enhances deep geometric reasoning capabilities and yields significant performance gains across out-of-distribution (OOD) benchmarks, including GeoQA, Geometry3K, and OlympiadBench.Our code and data can be found at https://github.com/InternScience/TrustGeoGen
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solving
Fu, Daocheng
Chen, Jianlong
Xia, Renqiu
Chen, Zijun
Liu, Qi
Feng, Yuan
Zhou, Hongbin
Zhang, Renrui
Feng, Shiyang
Gao, Peng
Zha, Hongyuan
Yan, Junchi
Shi, Botian
Qiao, Yu
Zhang, Bo
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Geometric problem solving (GPS) requires precise multimodal understanding and rigorous, step-by-step logical reasoning. However, developing capable Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for GPS is heavily bottlenecked by the scarcity of high-quality, verifiable data. Existing data acquisition paradigms either suffer from modality incompleteness and unverified logical gaps ("leaps-of-faith"), or rely on formal engines that generate rigid, structurally homogeneous data, failing to produce high-difficulty problems or foster genuine natural-language reasoning. To overcome these limitations, we introduce TrustGeoGen, an autonomous and formalized geometric data generation engine. TrustGeoGen strictly guarantees reasoning trustworthiness through formal verification while generating multimodally integrated data, including premises, visual diagrams, and solutions. To systematically scale problem difficulty, we incorporates difficulty-aware filtering and iterative bootstrapping mechanism. Furthermore, we propose "connection thinking" to bridge the semantic gap between rigid formal logic and fluent human-like reasoning, ensuring coherent logical transitions. We also introduce the GeoExplore family of sampling algorithms to extract diverse problem-solving trajectories based on various thinking templates. Extensive experiments demonstrate that training models on our synthesized dataset, GeoTrust, substantially enhances deep geometric reasoning capabilities and yields significant performance gains across out-of-distribution (OOD) benchmarks, including GeoQA, Geometry3K, and OlympiadBench.Our code and data can be found at https://github.com/InternScience/TrustGeoGen
title TrustGeoGen: Formal-Verified Data Engine for Trustworthy Multi-modal Geometric Problem Solving
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15780