Residual lifetime prediction for heterogeneous degradation data by Bayesian semi-parametric method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Karmakar, Barin, Pradhan, Biswabrata
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Karmakar, Barin
Pradhan, Biswabrata
author_facet Karmakar, Barin
Pradhan, Biswabrata
contents Degradation data are considered for assessing reliability in highly reliable systems. The usual assumption is that degradation units come from a homogeneous population. But in presence of high variability in the manufacturing process, this assumption is not true in general; that is different sub-populations are involved in the study. Predicting residual lifetime of a functioning unit is a major challenge in the degradation modeling especially in heterogeneous environment. To account for heterogeneous degradation data, we have proposed a Bayesian semi-parametric approach to relax the conventional modeling assumptions. We model the degradation path using Dirichlet process mixture of normal distributions. Based on the samples obtained from posterior distribution of model parameters we obtain residual lifetime distribution for individual unit. Transformation based MCMC technique is used for simulating values from the derived residual lifetime distribution for prediction of residual lifetime. A simulation study is undertaken to check performance of the proposed semi-parametric model compared with parametric model. Fatigue Crack Size data is analyzed to illustrate the proposed methodology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual lifetime prediction for heterogeneous degradation data by Bayesian semi-parametric method
Karmakar, Barin
Pradhan, Biswabrata
Methodology
Applications
Degradation data are considered for assessing reliability in highly reliable systems. The usual assumption is that degradation units come from a homogeneous population. But in presence of high variability in the manufacturing process, this assumption is not true in general; that is different sub-populations are involved in the study. Predicting residual lifetime of a functioning unit is a major challenge in the degradation modeling especially in heterogeneous environment. To account for heterogeneous degradation data, we have proposed a Bayesian semi-parametric approach to relax the conventional modeling assumptions. We model the degradation path using Dirichlet process mixture of normal distributions. Based on the samples obtained from posterior distribution of model parameters we obtain residual lifetime distribution for individual unit. Transformation based MCMC technique is used for simulating values from the derived residual lifetime distribution for prediction of residual lifetime. A simulation study is undertaken to check performance of the proposed semi-parametric model compared with parametric model. Fatigue Crack Size data is analyzed to illustrate the proposed methodology.
title Residual lifetime prediction for heterogeneous degradation data by Bayesian semi-parametric method
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15794