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Main Authors: Luo, Kai, Tang, Juan, Cai, Mingchao, Zeng, Xiaoqing, Xie, Manqi, Yan, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15806
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author Luo, Kai
Tang, Juan
Cai, Mingchao
Zeng, Xiaoqing
Xie, Manqi
Yan, Ming
author_facet Luo, Kai
Tang, Juan
Cai, Mingchao
Zeng, Xiaoqing
Xie, Manqi
Yan, Ming
contents Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have emerged as a promising alternative to Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) due to their superior function-fitting abilities in data-driven modeling. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, DAE-KAN, for solving high-index differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) by integrating KANs with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). This framework not only preserves the ability of traditional PINNs to model complex systems governed by physical laws but also enhances their performance by leveraging the function-fitting strengths of KANs. Numerical experiments demonstrate that for DAE systems ranging from index-1 to index-3, DAE-KAN reduces the absolute errors of both differential and algebraic variables by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude compared to traditional PINNs. To assess the effectiveness of this approach, we analyze the drift-off error and find that both PINNs and DAE-KAN outperform classical numerical methods in controlling this phenomenon. Our results highlight the potential of neural network methods, particularly DAE-KAN, in solving high-index DAEs with substantial computational accuracy and generalization, offering a promising solution for challenging partial differential-algebraic equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAE-KAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Model for High-Index Differential-Algebraic Equations
Luo, Kai
Tang, Juan
Cai, Mingchao
Zeng, Xiaoqing
Xie, Manqi
Yan, Ming
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have emerged as a promising alternative to Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) due to their superior function-fitting abilities in data-driven modeling. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, DAE-KAN, for solving high-index differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) by integrating KANs with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). This framework not only preserves the ability of traditional PINNs to model complex systems governed by physical laws but also enhances their performance by leveraging the function-fitting strengths of KANs. Numerical experiments demonstrate that for DAE systems ranging from index-1 to index-3, DAE-KAN reduces the absolute errors of both differential and algebraic variables by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude compared to traditional PINNs. To assess the effectiveness of this approach, we analyze the drift-off error and find that both PINNs and DAE-KAN outperform classical numerical methods in controlling this phenomenon. Our results highlight the potential of neural network methods, particularly DAE-KAN, in solving high-index DAEs with substantial computational accuracy and generalization, offering a promising solution for challenging partial differential-algebraic equations.
title DAE-KAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Model for High-Index Differential-Algebraic Equations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15806