DualOptim: Enhancing Efficacy and Stability in Machine Unlearning with Dual Optimizers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhong, Xuyang, Luo, Haochen, Liu, Chen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhong, Xuyang
Luo, Haochen
Liu, Chen
author_facet Zhong, Xuyang
Luo, Haochen
Liu, Chen
contents Existing machine unlearning (MU) approaches exhibit significant sensitivity to hyperparameters, requiring meticulous tuning that limits practical deployment. In this work, we first empirically demonstrate the instability and suboptimal performance of existing popular MU methods when deployed in different scenarios. To address this issue, we propose Dual Optimizer (DualOptim), which incorporates adaptive learning rate and decoupled momentum factors. Empirical and theoretical evidence demonstrates that DualOptim contributes to effective and stable unlearning. Through extensive experiments, we show that DualOptim can significantly boost MU efficacy and stability across diverse tasks, including image classification, image generation, and large language models, making it a versatile approach to empower existing MU algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DualOptim: Enhancing Efficacy and Stability in Machine Unlearning with Dual Optimizers
Zhong, Xuyang
Luo, Haochen
Liu, Chen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Existing machine unlearning (MU) approaches exhibit significant sensitivity to hyperparameters, requiring meticulous tuning that limits practical deployment. In this work, we first empirically demonstrate the instability and suboptimal performance of existing popular MU methods when deployed in different scenarios. To address this issue, we propose Dual Optimizer (DualOptim), which incorporates adaptive learning rate and decoupled momentum factors. Empirical and theoretical evidence demonstrates that DualOptim contributes to effective and stable unlearning. Through extensive experiments, we show that DualOptim can significantly boost MU efficacy and stability across diverse tasks, including image classification, image generation, and large language models, making it a versatile approach to empower existing MU algorithms.
title DualOptim: Enhancing Efficacy and Stability in Machine Unlearning with Dual Optimizers
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15827