Predictive Synthesis of Control Barrier Functions and its Application to Time-Varying Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wiltz, Adrian, Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wiltz, Adrian
Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
author_facet Wiltz, Adrian
Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
contents This paper presents a systematic method for synthesizing a Control Barrier Function (CBF) that encodes predictive information into a CBF. Unlike other methods, the synthesized CBF can account for changes and time-variations in the constraints even when constructed for time-invariant constraints. This avoids recomputing the CBF when the constraint specifications change. The method provides an explicit characterization of the extended class K function α that determines the dynamic properties of the CBF, and α can even be explicitly chosen as a design parameter in the controller synthesis. The resulting CBF further accounts for input constraints, and its values can be determined at any point without having to compute the CBF over the entire domain. The synthesis method is based on a finite horizon optimal control problem inspired by Hamilton-Jacobi reachability analysis and does not rely on a nominal control law. The synthesized CBF is time-invariant if the constraints are. The method poses mild assumptions on the controllability of the dynamic system and assumes the knowledge of at least a subset of some control invariant set. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the properties of the synthesized CBF, including its application to time-varying constraints. A simulation study applies the proposed approach to various dynamic systems in the presence of time-varying constraints. The paper is accompanied by an online available parallelized implementation of the proposed synthesis method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Synthesis of Control Barrier Functions and its Application to Time-Varying Constraints
Wiltz, Adrian
Dimarogonas, Dimos V.
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
This paper presents a systematic method for synthesizing a Control Barrier Function (CBF) that encodes predictive information into a CBF. Unlike other methods, the synthesized CBF can account for changes and time-variations in the constraints even when constructed for time-invariant constraints. This avoids recomputing the CBF when the constraint specifications change. The method provides an explicit characterization of the extended class K function α that determines the dynamic properties of the CBF, and α can even be explicitly chosen as a design parameter in the controller synthesis. The resulting CBF further accounts for input constraints, and its values can be determined at any point without having to compute the CBF over the entire domain. The synthesis method is based on a finite horizon optimal control problem inspired by Hamilton-Jacobi reachability analysis and does not rely on a nominal control law. The synthesized CBF is time-invariant if the constraints are. The method poses mild assumptions on the controllability of the dynamic system and assumes the knowledge of at least a subset of some control invariant set. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the properties of the synthesized CBF, including its application to time-varying constraints. A simulation study applies the proposed approach to various dynamic systems in the presence of time-varying constraints. The paper is accompanied by an online available parallelized implementation of the proposed synthesis method.
title Predictive Synthesis of Control Barrier Functions and its Application to Time-Varying Constraints
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15830