Selmer stability for elliptic curves in Galois $\ell$-extensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pathak, Siddhi, Ray, Anwesh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pathak, Siddhi
Ray, Anwesh
author_facet Pathak, Siddhi
Ray, Anwesh
contents We study the behavior of Selmer groups of an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ in finite Galois extensions with prescribed Galois group. Fix a prime $\ell \geq 5$, a finite group $G$ with $\#G = \ell^n$, and an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with $Sel_\ell(E/\mathbb{Q}) = 0$ and surjective mod-$\ell$ Galois representation. We show that there exist infinitely many Galois extensions $F/\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $Gal(F/\mathbb{Q}) \simeq G$ for which the $\ell$-Selmer group $Sel_\ell(E/F)$ also vanishes. We obtain an asymptotic lower bound for the number $M(G, E; X)$ of such fields $F$ with absolute discriminant $|Δ_F|\leq X$, proving that there is an explicit constant $δ>0$ such that $M(G, E; X) \gg X^{\frac{1}{\ell^{n-1}(\ell - 1)}} (\log X)^{δ- 1}$. The asymptotic for $M(G, E; X)$ matches the conjectural count for all $G$-extensions $F/\mathbb{Q}$ for which $|Δ_F|\leq X$, up to a power of $\log X$. This demonstrates that Selmer stability is not a rare phenomenon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selmer stability for elliptic curves in Galois $\ell$-extensions
Pathak, Siddhi
Ray, Anwesh
Number Theory
11G05, 11R45
We study the behavior of Selmer groups of an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ in finite Galois extensions with prescribed Galois group. Fix a prime $\ell \geq 5$, a finite group $G$ with $\#G = \ell^n$, and an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with $Sel_\ell(E/\mathbb{Q}) = 0$ and surjective mod-$\ell$ Galois representation. We show that there exist infinitely many Galois extensions $F/\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $Gal(F/\mathbb{Q}) \simeq G$ for which the $\ell$-Selmer group $Sel_\ell(E/F)$ also vanishes. We obtain an asymptotic lower bound for the number $M(G, E; X)$ of such fields $F$ with absolute discriminant $|Δ_F|\leq X$, proving that there is an explicit constant $δ>0$ such that $M(G, E; X) \gg X^{\frac{1}{\ell^{n-1}(\ell - 1)}} (\log X)^{δ- 1}$. The asymptotic for $M(G, E; X)$ matches the conjectural count for all $G$-extensions $F/\mathbb{Q}$ for which $|Δ_F|\leq X$, up to a power of $\log X$. This demonstrates that Selmer stability is not a rare phenomenon.
title Selmer stability for elliptic curves in Galois $\ell$-extensions
topic Number Theory
11G05, 11R45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15945