The Value Problem for Multiple-Environment MDPs with Parity Objective

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Main Authors: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Doyen, Laurent, Raskin, Jean-François, Sankur, Ocan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chatterjee, Krishnendu
Doyen, Laurent
Raskin, Jean-François
Sankur, Ocan
author_facet Chatterjee, Krishnendu
Doyen, Laurent
Raskin, Jean-François
Sankur, Ocan
contents We consider multiple-environment Markov decision processes (MEMDP), which consist of a finite set of MDPs over the same state space, representing different scenarios of transition structure and probability. The value of a strategy is the probability to satisfy the objective, here a parity objective, in the worst-case scenario, and the value of an MEMDP is the supremum of the values achievable by a strategy. We show that deciding whether the value is 1 is a PSPACE-complete problem, and even in P when the number of environments is fixed, along with new insights to the almost-sure winning problem, which is to decide if there exists a strategy with value 1. Pure strategies are sufficient for theses problems, whereas randomization is necessary in general when the value is smaller than 1. We present an algorithm to approximate the value, running in double exponential space. Our results are in contrast to the related model of partially-observable MDPs where all these problems are known to be undecidable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Value Problem for Multiple-Environment MDPs with Parity Objective
Chatterjee, Krishnendu
Doyen, Laurent
Raskin, Jean-François
Sankur, Ocan
Logic in Computer Science
We consider multiple-environment Markov decision processes (MEMDP), which consist of a finite set of MDPs over the same state space, representing different scenarios of transition structure and probability. The value of a strategy is the probability to satisfy the objective, here a parity objective, in the worst-case scenario, and the value of an MEMDP is the supremum of the values achievable by a strategy. We show that deciding whether the value is 1 is a PSPACE-complete problem, and even in P when the number of environments is fixed, along with new insights to the almost-sure winning problem, which is to decide if there exists a strategy with value 1. Pure strategies are sufficient for theses problems, whereas randomization is necessary in general when the value is smaller than 1. We present an algorithm to approximate the value, running in double exponential space. Our results are in contrast to the related model of partially-observable MDPs where all these problems are known to be undecidable.
title The Value Problem for Multiple-Environment MDPs with Parity Objective
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15960