Criticality and magnetic phases of Ising Shastry-Sutherland candidate holmium tetraboride

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Main Authors: Khundzakishvili, Guga, Belbase, Bishnu P., Mahendran, Pravin, Zhang, Kevin, Xu, Hanjing, Stoyanoff, Eliana, Checkelsky, Joseph G., Liu, Yaohua, Ye, Linda, Banerjee, Arnab
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khundzakishvili, Guga
Belbase, Bishnu P.
Mahendran, Pravin
Zhang, Kevin
Xu, Hanjing
Stoyanoff, Eliana
Checkelsky, Joseph G.
Liu, Yaohua
Ye, Linda
Banerjee, Arnab
author_facet Khundzakishvili, Guga
Belbase, Bishnu P.
Mahendran, Pravin
Zhang, Kevin
Xu, Hanjing
Stoyanoff, Eliana
Checkelsky, Joseph G.
Liu, Yaohua
Ye, Linda
Banerjee, Arnab
contents Frustrated magnetic systems arising in geometrically constrained lattices represent rich platforms for exploring unconventional phases of matter, including fractional magnetization plateaus, incommensurate orders, and complex domain dynamics. However, determining the microscopic spin configurations that stabilize such phases is a key challenge, especially when in-plane and out-of-plane spin components coexist and compete. Here, we combine neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility experiments with simulations to investigate the emergence of field-induced fractional plateaus and the related criticality in a frustrated magnet holmium tetraboride (HoB4) that represents the family of rare earth tetraborides that crystalize in a Shastry-Sutherland lattice in the ab plane. We focus on the interplay between classical and quantum criticality near phase boundaries as well as the role of material defects in the stabilization of the ordered phases. We find that simulations using classical annealing can explain certain observed features in the experimental Laue diffraction and the origin of multiple magnetization plateaus. Our results show that defects and out of plane interactions play an important role and can guide the route towards resolving microscopic spin textures in highly frustrated magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Criticality and magnetic phases of Ising Shastry-Sutherland candidate holmium tetraboride
Khundzakishvili, Guga
Belbase, Bishnu P.
Mahendran, Pravin
Zhang, Kevin
Xu, Hanjing
Stoyanoff, Eliana
Checkelsky, Joseph G.
Liu, Yaohua
Ye, Linda
Banerjee, Arnab
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Frustrated magnetic systems arising in geometrically constrained lattices represent rich platforms for exploring unconventional phases of matter, including fractional magnetization plateaus, incommensurate orders, and complex domain dynamics. However, determining the microscopic spin configurations that stabilize such phases is a key challenge, especially when in-plane and out-of-plane spin components coexist and compete. Here, we combine neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility experiments with simulations to investigate the emergence of field-induced fractional plateaus and the related criticality in a frustrated magnet holmium tetraboride (HoB4) that represents the family of rare earth tetraborides that crystalize in a Shastry-Sutherland lattice in the ab plane. We focus on the interplay between classical and quantum criticality near phase boundaries as well as the role of material defects in the stabilization of the ordered phases. We find that simulations using classical annealing can explain certain observed features in the experimental Laue diffraction and the origin of multiple magnetization plateaus. Our results show that defects and out of plane interactions play an important role and can guide the route towards resolving microscopic spin textures in highly frustrated magnets.
title Criticality and magnetic phases of Ising Shastry-Sutherland candidate holmium tetraboride
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15966