Charting the Uncharted: The Landscape of Monero Peer-to-Peer Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Yu, Piškorec, Matija, Zhang, Yu, Vallarano, Nicolò, Tessone, Claudio J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gao, Yu
Piškorec, Matija
Zhang, Yu
Vallarano, Nicolò
Tessone, Claudio J.
author_facet Gao, Yu
Piškorec, Matija
Zhang, Yu
Vallarano, Nicolò
Tessone, Claudio J.
contents The Monero blockchain enables anonymous transactions through advanced cryptography in its peer-to-peer network, which underpins decentralization, security, and trustless interactions. However, privacy measures obscure peer connections, complicating network analysis. This study proposes a method to infer peer connections in Monero's latest protocol version, where timestamp data is unavailable. We collect peerlist data from TCP flows, validate our inference algorithm, and map the network structure. Our results show high accuracy, improving with longer observation periods. This work is the first to reveal connectivity patterns in Monero's updated protocol, providing visualizations and insights into its topology. Our findings enhance the understanding of Monero's P2P network, including the role of supernodes, and highlight potential protocol and security improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charting the Uncharted: The Landscape of Monero Peer-to-Peer Network
Gao, Yu
Piškorec, Matija
Zhang, Yu
Vallarano, Nicolò
Tessone, Claudio J.
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The Monero blockchain enables anonymous transactions through advanced cryptography in its peer-to-peer network, which underpins decentralization, security, and trustless interactions. However, privacy measures obscure peer connections, complicating network analysis. This study proposes a method to infer peer connections in Monero's latest protocol version, where timestamp data is unavailable. We collect peerlist data from TCP flows, validate our inference algorithm, and map the network structure. Our results show high accuracy, improving with longer observation periods. This work is the first to reveal connectivity patterns in Monero's updated protocol, providing visualizations and insights into its topology. Our findings enhance the understanding of Monero's P2P network, including the role of supernodes, and highlight potential protocol and security improvements.
title Charting the Uncharted: The Landscape of Monero Peer-to-Peer Network
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15986