Effects of the Matter Potential at One-Loop Level on Neutrino Oscillations in Long-Baseline Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Jihong, Ohlsson, Tommy, Vihonen, Sampsa, Zhou, Shun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huang, Jihong
Ohlsson, Tommy
Vihonen, Sampsa
Zhou, Shun
author_facet Huang, Jihong
Ohlsson, Tommy
Vihonen, Sampsa
Zhou, Shun
contents In this work, we investigate in a quantitative way how much radiative corrections to the matter potential for neutrino oscillations can impact the sensitivity to neutrino mass ordering in long-baseline accelerator experiments. Using numerical simulations for the future experiment DUNE, we find that the statistical significance for excluding the incorrect mass ordering can be enhanced by about $0.4σ$ if a one-loop correction of $2.0\%$ -- based on the Fermi coupling constant $G^{}_μ$ derived from measurements of muon lifetime -- is included. The radiative corrections at one-loop level lead to resolving the neutrino mass ordering at $5σ$ confidence level 4-9 days earlier than at tree level. In contrast, the sensitivity to leptonic CP violation in DUNE is essentially unchanged. Finally, we emphasize that one-loop corrections should be incorporated into analyses of future neutrino oscillation data in a consistent and systematic manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_15998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of the Matter Potential at One-Loop Level on Neutrino Oscillations in Long-Baseline Experiments
Huang, Jihong
Ohlsson, Tommy
Vihonen, Sampsa
Zhou, Shun
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we investigate in a quantitative way how much radiative corrections to the matter potential for neutrino oscillations can impact the sensitivity to neutrino mass ordering in long-baseline accelerator experiments. Using numerical simulations for the future experiment DUNE, we find that the statistical significance for excluding the incorrect mass ordering can be enhanced by about $0.4σ$ if a one-loop correction of $2.0\%$ -- based on the Fermi coupling constant $G^{}_μ$ derived from measurements of muon lifetime -- is included. The radiative corrections at one-loop level lead to resolving the neutrino mass ordering at $5σ$ confidence level 4-9 days earlier than at tree level. In contrast, the sensitivity to leptonic CP violation in DUNE is essentially unchanged. Finally, we emphasize that one-loop corrections should be incorporated into analyses of future neutrino oscillation data in a consistent and systematic manner.
title Effects of the Matter Potential at One-Loop Level on Neutrino Oscillations in Long-Baseline Experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15998