Adaptive Fault-tolerant Control of Underwater Vehicles with Thruster Failures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Haolin, Zhang, Shiliang, Jiao, Shangbin, Zhang, Xiaohui, Ma, Xuehui, Yan, Yan, Cui, Wenchuan, Zhang, Youmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916702412865536
author Liu, Haolin
Zhang, Shiliang
Jiao, Shangbin
Zhang, Xiaohui
Ma, Xuehui
Yan, Yan
Cui, Wenchuan
Zhang, Youmin
author_facet Liu, Haolin
Zhang, Shiliang
Jiao, Shangbin
Zhang, Xiaohui
Ma, Xuehui
Yan, Yan
Cui, Wenchuan
Zhang, Youmin
contents This paper presents a fault-tolerant control for the trajectory tracking of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) against thruster failures. We formulate faults in AUV thrusters as discrete switching events during a UAV mission, and develop a soft-switching approach in facilitating shift of control strategies across fault scenarios. We mathematically define AUV thruster fault scenarios, and develop the fault-tolerant control that captures the fault scenario via Bayesian approach. Particularly, when the AUV fault type switches from one to another, the developed control captures the fault states and maintains the control by a linear quadratic tracking controller. With the captured fault states by Bayesian approach, we derive the control law by aggregating the control outputs for individual fault scenarios weighted by their Bayesian posterior probability. The developed fault-tolerant control works in an adaptive way and guarantees soft-switching across fault scenarios, and requires no complicated fault detection dedicated to different type of faults. The entailed soft-switching ensures stable AUV trajectory tracking when fault type shifts, which otherwise leads to reduced control under hard-switching control strategies. We conduct numerical simulations with diverse AUV thruster fault settings. The results demonstrate that the proposed control can provide smooth transition across thruster failures, and effectively sustain AUV trajectory tracking control in case of thruster failures and failure shifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Fault-tolerant Control of Underwater Vehicles with Thruster Failures
Liu, Haolin
Zhang, Shiliang
Jiao, Shangbin
Zhang, Xiaohui
Ma, Xuehui
Yan, Yan
Cui, Wenchuan
Zhang, Youmin
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper presents a fault-tolerant control for the trajectory tracking of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) against thruster failures. We formulate faults in AUV thrusters as discrete switching events during a UAV mission, and develop a soft-switching approach in facilitating shift of control strategies across fault scenarios. We mathematically define AUV thruster fault scenarios, and develop the fault-tolerant control that captures the fault scenario via Bayesian approach. Particularly, when the AUV fault type switches from one to another, the developed control captures the fault states and maintains the control by a linear quadratic tracking controller. With the captured fault states by Bayesian approach, we derive the control law by aggregating the control outputs for individual fault scenarios weighted by their Bayesian posterior probability. The developed fault-tolerant control works in an adaptive way and guarantees soft-switching across fault scenarios, and requires no complicated fault detection dedicated to different type of faults. The entailed soft-switching ensures stable AUV trajectory tracking when fault type shifts, which otherwise leads to reduced control under hard-switching control strategies. We conduct numerical simulations with diverse AUV thruster fault settings. The results demonstrate that the proposed control can provide smooth transition across thruster failures, and effectively sustain AUV trajectory tracking control in case of thruster failures and failure shifts.
title Adaptive Fault-tolerant Control of Underwater Vehicles with Thruster Failures
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16037