A Scalable Methodology for Reinstating the Superhydrophilicity of Ambient-Contaminant Compromised Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Papailias, Ilias, Mukhopadhyay, Arani, Pal, Anish, Namvar, Shahriar, Megaridis, Constantine M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Papailias, Ilias
Mukhopadhyay, Arani
Pal, Anish
Namvar, Shahriar
Megaridis, Constantine M.
author_facet Papailias, Ilias
Mukhopadhyay, Arani
Pal, Anish
Namvar, Shahriar
Megaridis, Constantine M.
contents The degradation of the hemi-wicking property of superhydrophilic high-energy surfaces due to contaminant adsorption from the ambient atmosphere is well documented. This degradation compromises the performance of such surfaces, thus affecting their efficacy in real-world applications where hemi-wicking is critical. In this work, the role of surface micro/nanostructure morphology of laser-textured metallic surfaces on superhydrophilicity degradation is studied. We explore intrinsic contact angle variations of superhydrophilic surfaces via adsorption of organics from the surroundings, which brings about the associated changes in surface chemistry. Furthermore, we explore condensation from humid air as a scalable and environment friendly methodology that can reinstate surface superhydrophilicity to a considerable extent (64% recovery of intrinsic wettability after three hours of condensation) due to the efficient removal of physisorbed contaminants from the surface texture features. The present results strengthen the argument that contact-line movement at fine scales can be used for de-pinning and removal of adsorbed organic molecules from contaminated surfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Scalable Methodology for Reinstating the Superhydrophilicity of Ambient-Contaminant Compromised Surfaces
Papailias, Ilias
Mukhopadhyay, Arani
Pal, Anish
Namvar, Shahriar
Megaridis, Constantine M.
Fluid Dynamics
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
The degradation of the hemi-wicking property of superhydrophilic high-energy surfaces due to contaminant adsorption from the ambient atmosphere is well documented. This degradation compromises the performance of such surfaces, thus affecting their efficacy in real-world applications where hemi-wicking is critical. In this work, the role of surface micro/nanostructure morphology of laser-textured metallic surfaces on superhydrophilicity degradation is studied. We explore intrinsic contact angle variations of superhydrophilic surfaces via adsorption of organics from the surroundings, which brings about the associated changes in surface chemistry. Furthermore, we explore condensation from humid air as a scalable and environment friendly methodology that can reinstate surface superhydrophilicity to a considerable extent (64% recovery of intrinsic wettability after three hours of condensation) due to the efficient removal of physisorbed contaminants from the surface texture features. The present results strengthen the argument that contact-line movement at fine scales can be used for de-pinning and removal of adsorbed organic molecules from contaminated surfaces.
title A Scalable Methodology for Reinstating the Superhydrophilicity of Ambient-Contaminant Compromised Surfaces
topic Fluid Dynamics
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16124