MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zuo, Xingxing, Ranganathan, Nikhil, Lee, Connor, Gkioxari, Georgia, Chung, Soon-Jo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zuo, Xingxing
Ranganathan, Nikhil
Lee, Connor
Gkioxari, Georgia
Chung, Soon-Jo
author_facet Zuo, Xingxing
Ranganathan, Nikhil
Lee, Connor
Gkioxari, Georgia
Chung, Soon-Jo
contents Monocular depth estimation (MDE) from thermal images is a crucial technology for robotic systems operating in challenging conditions such as fog, smoke, and low light. The limited availability of labeled thermal data constrains the generalization capabilities of thermal MDE models compared to foundational RGB MDE models, which benefit from datasets of millions of images across diverse scenarios. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel pipeline that enhances thermal MDE through knowledge distillation from a versatile RGB MDE model. Our approach features a confidence-aware distillation method that utilizes the predicted confidence of the RGB MDE to selectively strengthen the thermal MDE model, capitalizing on the strengths of the RGB model while mitigating its weaknesses. Our method significantly improves the accuracy of the thermal MDE, independent of the availability of labeled depth supervision, and greatly expands its applicability to new scenarios. In our experiments on new scenarios without labeled depth, the proposed confidence-aware distillation method reduces the absolute relative error of thermal MDE by 22.88\% compared to the baseline without distillation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillation
Zuo, Xingxing
Ranganathan, Nikhil
Lee, Connor
Gkioxari, Georgia
Chung, Soon-Jo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Monocular depth estimation (MDE) from thermal images is a crucial technology for robotic systems operating in challenging conditions such as fog, smoke, and low light. The limited availability of labeled thermal data constrains the generalization capabilities of thermal MDE models compared to foundational RGB MDE models, which benefit from datasets of millions of images across diverse scenarios. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel pipeline that enhances thermal MDE through knowledge distillation from a versatile RGB MDE model. Our approach features a confidence-aware distillation method that utilizes the predicted confidence of the RGB MDE to selectively strengthen the thermal MDE model, capitalizing on the strengths of the RGB model while mitigating its weaknesses. Our method significantly improves the accuracy of the thermal MDE, independent of the availability of labeled depth supervision, and greatly expands its applicability to new scenarios. In our experiments on new scenarios without labeled depth, the proposed confidence-aware distillation method reduces the absolute relative error of thermal MDE by 22.88\% compared to the baseline without distillation.
title MonoTher-Depth: Enhancing Thermal Depth Estimation via Confidence-Aware Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16127