LTDE: The Lens Time Delay Experiment I. From pixels to light curves

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Main Authors: Neira, Favio, Courbin, Frédéric, Dux, Frédéric, Vernardos, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Neira, Favio
Courbin, Frédéric
Dux, Frédéric
Vernardos, Georgios
author_facet Neira, Favio
Courbin, Frédéric
Dux, Frédéric
Vernardos, Georgios
contents Gravitationally lensed quasars offer a unique opportunity to study cosmological and extragalactic phenomena, using reliable light curves of the lensed images. This requires accurate deblending of the quasar images, which is not trivial due to the small separation between the lensed images (typically $\sim1$ arcsec) and because there is light contamination by the lensing galaxy and the quasar host galaxy. We propose a series of experiments aimed at testing our ability to extract precise and accurate photometry of lensed quasars. In this first paper, we focus on evaluating our ability to extract light curves from simulated CCD images of lensed quasars spanning a broad range of configurations and assuming different observational/instrumental conditions. Specifically, the experiment proposes to go from pixels to light curves and to evaluate the limits of current photometric algorithms. Our experiment has several steps, from data with known point spread function (PSF), to an unknown spatially-variable PSF field that the user has to take into account. This paper is the release of our simulated images. Anyone can extract the light curves and submit their results by the deadline. These will be evaluated with the metrics described below. Our set of simulations will be public and it is meant to be a benchmark for time-domain surveys like Rubin-LSST or other follow-up time-domain observations at higher temporal cadence. It is also meant to be a test set to help develop new algorithms in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LTDE: The Lens Time Delay Experiment I. From pixels to light curves
Neira, Favio
Courbin, Frédéric
Dux, Frédéric
Vernardos, Georgios
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Gravitationally lensed quasars offer a unique opportunity to study cosmological and extragalactic phenomena, using reliable light curves of the lensed images. This requires accurate deblending of the quasar images, which is not trivial due to the small separation between the lensed images (typically $\sim1$ arcsec) and because there is light contamination by the lensing galaxy and the quasar host galaxy. We propose a series of experiments aimed at testing our ability to extract precise and accurate photometry of lensed quasars. In this first paper, we focus on evaluating our ability to extract light curves from simulated CCD images of lensed quasars spanning a broad range of configurations and assuming different observational/instrumental conditions. Specifically, the experiment proposes to go from pixels to light curves and to evaluate the limits of current photometric algorithms. Our experiment has several steps, from data with known point spread function (PSF), to an unknown spatially-variable PSF field that the user has to take into account. This paper is the release of our simulated images. Anyone can extract the light curves and submit their results by the deadline. These will be evaluated with the metrics described below. Our set of simulations will be public and it is meant to be a benchmark for time-domain surveys like Rubin-LSST or other follow-up time-domain observations at higher temporal cadence. It is also meant to be a test set to help develop new algorithms in the future.
title LTDE: The Lens Time Delay Experiment I. From pixels to light curves
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16249