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Main Authors: He, Qishan, Zhao, Lingjun, Luo, Ru, Zhang, Siqian, Lei, Lin, Ji, Kefeng, Kuang, Gangyao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16467
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author He, Qishan
Zhao, Lingjun
Luo, Ru
Zhang, Siqian
Lei, Lin
Ji, Kefeng
Kuang, Gangyao
author_facet He, Qishan
Zhao, Lingjun
Luo, Ru
Zhang, Siqian
Lei, Lin
Ji, Kefeng
Kuang, Gangyao
contents Aircraft recognition in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a fundamental mission in both military and civilian applications. Recently deep learning (DL) has emerged a dominant paradigm for its explosive performance on extracting discriminative features. However, current classification algorithms focus primarily on learning decision hyperplane without enough comprehension on aircraft structural knowledge. Inspired by the fined aircraft annotation methods for optical remote sensing images (RSI), we first introduce a structure-based SAR aircraft annotations approach to provide structural and compositional supplement information. On this basis, we propose a multi-task structure guided learning (MTSGL) network for robust and interpretable SAR aircraft recognition. Besides the classification task, MTSGL includes a structural semantic awareness (SSA) module and a structural consistency regularization (SCR) module. The SSA is designed to capture structure semantic information, which is conducive to gain human-like comprehension of aircraft knowledge. The SCR helps maintain the geometric consistency between the aircraft structure in SAR imagery and the proposed annotation. In this process, the structural attribute can be disentangled in a geometrically meaningful manner. In conclusion, the MTSGL is presented with the expert-level aircraft prior knowledge and structure guided learning paradigm, aiming to comprehend the aircraft concept in a way analogous to the human cognitive process. Extensive experiments are conducted on a self-constructed multi-task SAR aircraft recognition dataset (MT-SARD) and the effective results illustrate the superiority of robustness and interpretation ability of the proposed MTSGL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MTSGL: Multi-Task Structure Guided Learning for Robust and Interpretable SAR Aircraft Recognition
He, Qishan
Zhao, Lingjun
Luo, Ru
Zhang, Siqian
Lei, Lin
Ji, Kefeng
Kuang, Gangyao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Aircraft recognition in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a fundamental mission in both military and civilian applications. Recently deep learning (DL) has emerged a dominant paradigm for its explosive performance on extracting discriminative features. However, current classification algorithms focus primarily on learning decision hyperplane without enough comprehension on aircraft structural knowledge. Inspired by the fined aircraft annotation methods for optical remote sensing images (RSI), we first introduce a structure-based SAR aircraft annotations approach to provide structural and compositional supplement information. On this basis, we propose a multi-task structure guided learning (MTSGL) network for robust and interpretable SAR aircraft recognition. Besides the classification task, MTSGL includes a structural semantic awareness (SSA) module and a structural consistency regularization (SCR) module. The SSA is designed to capture structure semantic information, which is conducive to gain human-like comprehension of aircraft knowledge. The SCR helps maintain the geometric consistency between the aircraft structure in SAR imagery and the proposed annotation. In this process, the structural attribute can be disentangled in a geometrically meaningful manner. In conclusion, the MTSGL is presented with the expert-level aircraft prior knowledge and structure guided learning paradigm, aiming to comprehend the aircraft concept in a way analogous to the human cognitive process. Extensive experiments are conducted on a self-constructed multi-task SAR aircraft recognition dataset (MT-SARD) and the effective results illustrate the superiority of robustness and interpretation ability of the proposed MTSGL.
title MTSGL: Multi-Task Structure Guided Learning for Robust and Interpretable SAR Aircraft Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16467