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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gareev, T. T., Khokhlov, N. E., Körber, L., Kimel, A. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16500
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author Gareev, T. T.
Khokhlov, N. E.
Körber, L.
Kimel, A. V.
author_facet Gareev, T. T.
Khokhlov, N. E.
Körber, L.
Kimel, A. V.
contents The optical pump-probe technique is a common tool for investigation of ultrafast spin dynamics, which usually utilizes single-diode detection averaging the dynamics over the pumped area. Using ultrafast imaging technique, we show experimentally that a femtosecond laser pulse with a gradient distribution of intensity efficiently excites strongly inhomogeneous spin dynamics on spatial scales much smaller than the pump spot size. The mechanism responsible for the inhomogeneous distribution is based on temperature gradients and corresponds to a sign change of the torque derivative in different areas of the pump. We argue that the observed phenomenon is general for the systems with competitive magnetic anisotropies. Overlooking this effect in the majority of pump-probe experiments may result in a dramatic underestimation of the live time and amplitude of the laser-induced spin dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strongly inhomogeneous spin dynamics induced by ultrashort laser pulses with a gradient intensity profile
Gareev, T. T.
Khokhlov, N. E.
Körber, L.
Kimel, A. V.
Applied Physics
The optical pump-probe technique is a common tool for investigation of ultrafast spin dynamics, which usually utilizes single-diode detection averaging the dynamics over the pumped area. Using ultrafast imaging technique, we show experimentally that a femtosecond laser pulse with a gradient distribution of intensity efficiently excites strongly inhomogeneous spin dynamics on spatial scales much smaller than the pump spot size. The mechanism responsible for the inhomogeneous distribution is based on temperature gradients and corresponds to a sign change of the torque derivative in different areas of the pump. We argue that the observed phenomenon is general for the systems with competitive magnetic anisotropies. Overlooking this effect in the majority of pump-probe experiments may result in a dramatic underestimation of the live time and amplitude of the laser-induced spin dynamics.
title Strongly inhomogeneous spin dynamics induced by ultrashort laser pulses with a gradient intensity profile
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16500