Nondestructive beam envelope measurements using beam position monitors for low-beta heavy ion beams in superconducting linear accelerator

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nishi, Takahiro, Watanabe, Tamaki, Adachi, Taihei, Koyama, Ryo, Sakamoto, Naruhiko, Yamada, Kazunari, Kamigaito, Osamu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nishi, Takahiro
Watanabe, Tamaki
Adachi, Taihei
Koyama, Ryo
Sakamoto, Naruhiko
Yamada, Kazunari
Kamigaito, Osamu
author_facet Nishi, Takahiro
Watanabe, Tamaki
Adachi, Taihei
Koyama, Ryo
Sakamoto, Naruhiko
Yamada, Kazunari
Kamigaito, Osamu
contents In superconducting linear accelerators (linacs), accurately monitoring beam dynamics is essential for minimizing beam losses and ensuring stable operations. However, destructive diagnostics must be avoided in superconducting sections to prevent the occurrence of particulates and outgassing, rendering direct measurements of the beam envelope particularly challenging. This study presents a non-destructive method that uses beam position monitors (BPMs) to estimate the transverse beam envelope based on measurements of the quadrupole moment of the beam distribution. Although this concept was originally proposed in the 1980s, its application, especially to hadron beams, has been limited because of low signal sensitivity and the accuracy constraints associated with conventional BPM geometries. To overcome these challenges, we employed $\cos{2θ}$-type BPMs, which offer improved sensitivity to quadrupole components and are well-suited for low-$β$ heavy ion beams. This method was applied to the heavy ion beams in the superconducting RIKEN linac (SRILAC), for which data from eight BPMs were combined with transfer matrix calculations and supplemental wire scanner data. The resulting beam envelope estimates exhibited good agreement with conventional quadrupole scan results, demonstrating the feasibility of this technique for routine, non-destructive beam monitoring in superconducting accelerator sections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nondestructive beam envelope measurements using beam position monitors for low-beta heavy ion beams in superconducting linear accelerator
Nishi, Takahiro
Watanabe, Tamaki
Adachi, Taihei
Koyama, Ryo
Sakamoto, Naruhiko
Yamada, Kazunari
Kamigaito, Osamu
Accelerator Physics
In superconducting linear accelerators (linacs), accurately monitoring beam dynamics is essential for minimizing beam losses and ensuring stable operations. However, destructive diagnostics must be avoided in superconducting sections to prevent the occurrence of particulates and outgassing, rendering direct measurements of the beam envelope particularly challenging. This study presents a non-destructive method that uses beam position monitors (BPMs) to estimate the transverse beam envelope based on measurements of the quadrupole moment of the beam distribution. Although this concept was originally proposed in the 1980s, its application, especially to hadron beams, has been limited because of low signal sensitivity and the accuracy constraints associated with conventional BPM geometries. To overcome these challenges, we employed $\cos{2θ}$-type BPMs, which offer improved sensitivity to quadrupole components and are well-suited for low-$β$ heavy ion beams. This method was applied to the heavy ion beams in the superconducting RIKEN linac (SRILAC), for which data from eight BPMs were combined with transfer matrix calculations and supplemental wire scanner data. The resulting beam envelope estimates exhibited good agreement with conventional quadrupole scan results, demonstrating the feasibility of this technique for routine, non-destructive beam monitoring in superconducting accelerator sections.
title Nondestructive beam envelope measurements using beam position monitors for low-beta heavy ion beams in superconducting linear accelerator
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16508