Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Fengze, Zhou, Weidong, Liu, Binbin, Yu, Zhimiao, Zhang, Yifan, Lin, Haobin, Yu, Yifeng, Zhang, Bingni, Zhou, Xiaohuan, Wang, Taifeng, Cao, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16511
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915259523006464
author Liu, Fengze
Zhou, Weidong
Liu, Binbin
Yu, Zhimiao
Zhang, Yifan
Lin, Haobin
Yu, Yifeng
Zhang, Bingni
Zhou, Xiaohuan
Wang, Taifeng
Cao, Yong
author_facet Liu, Fengze
Zhou, Weidong
Liu, Binbin
Yu, Zhimiao
Zhang, Yifan
Lin, Haobin
Yu, Yifeng
Zhang, Bingni
Zhou, Xiaohuan
Wang, Taifeng
Cao, Yong
contents Quality and diversity are two critical metrics for the training data of large language models (LLMs), positively impacting performance. Existing studies often optimize these metrics separately, typically by first applying quality filtering and then adjusting data proportions. However, these approaches overlook the inherent trade-off between quality and diversity, necessitating their joint consideration. Given a fixed training quota, it is essential to evaluate both the quality of each data point and its complementary effect on the overall dataset. In this paper, we introduce a unified data selection framework called QuaDMix, which automatically optimizes the data distribution for LLM pretraining while balancing both quality and diversity. Specifically, we first propose multiple criteria to measure data quality and employ domain classification to distinguish data points, thereby measuring overall diversity. QuaDMix then employs a unified parameterized data sampling function that determines the sampling probability of each data point based on these quality and diversity related labels. To accelerate the search for the optimal parameters involved in the QuaDMix framework, we conduct simulated experiments on smaller models and use LightGBM for parameters searching, inspired by the RegMix method. Our experiments across diverse models and datasets demonstrate that QuaDMix achieves an average performance improvement of 7.2% across multiple benchmarks. These results outperform the independent strategies for quality and diversity, highlighting the necessity and ability to balance data quality and diversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuaDMix: Quality-Diversity Balanced Data Selection for Efficient LLM Pretraining
Liu, Fengze
Zhou, Weidong
Liu, Binbin
Yu, Zhimiao
Zhang, Yifan
Lin, Haobin
Yu, Yifeng
Zhang, Bingni
Zhou, Xiaohuan
Wang, Taifeng
Cao, Yong
Computation and Language
Quality and diversity are two critical metrics for the training data of large language models (LLMs), positively impacting performance. Existing studies often optimize these metrics separately, typically by first applying quality filtering and then adjusting data proportions. However, these approaches overlook the inherent trade-off between quality and diversity, necessitating their joint consideration. Given a fixed training quota, it is essential to evaluate both the quality of each data point and its complementary effect on the overall dataset. In this paper, we introduce a unified data selection framework called QuaDMix, which automatically optimizes the data distribution for LLM pretraining while balancing both quality and diversity. Specifically, we first propose multiple criteria to measure data quality and employ domain classification to distinguish data points, thereby measuring overall diversity. QuaDMix then employs a unified parameterized data sampling function that determines the sampling probability of each data point based on these quality and diversity related labels. To accelerate the search for the optimal parameters involved in the QuaDMix framework, we conduct simulated experiments on smaller models and use LightGBM for parameters searching, inspired by the RegMix method. Our experiments across diverse models and datasets demonstrate that QuaDMix achieves an average performance improvement of 7.2% across multiple benchmarks. These results outperform the independent strategies for quality and diversity, highlighting the necessity and ability to balance data quality and diversity.
title QuaDMix: Quality-Diversity Balanced Data Selection for Efficient LLM Pretraining
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16511